Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36280608›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2022

Antifungal and antibiofilm activities of bee venom loaded on chitosan nanoparticles: a novel approach for combating fungal human pathogens.

Samia E El-Didamony, Mohamed H Kalaba, Esmail M El-Fakharany, Mahmoud H Sultan, Mohamed H Sharaf

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Therapeutic Bioactivity Exerted by theMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Fungal Biofilm: An Overview of the Latest Nano-Strategies.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Intrinsic apoptotic effect of Anatolian honeybee (Turkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Antimicrobial Activity ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samia E El-DidamonyZoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls), Nasr City, Cairo, 11884, Egypt. samiaeldidamony.sci.g@azhar.edu.eg.
Mohamed H KalabaBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Boys), Cairo, 11884, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1984-8103
Esmail M El-FakharanyProtein Research Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El Arab, 21934, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mahmoud H SultanBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Boys), Cairo, 11884, Egypt.
Mohamed H SharafBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Boys), Cairo, 11884, Egypt.
Al-Azhar University · EGCity of Scientific Research and Technological Applications · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of opportunistic human fungal pathogens is increasing worldwide, and antimicrobial resistance is one of the greatest medical challenges the world faces. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a novel agent to control fungal pathogens. The honeybee products (honey, royal jelly, propolis, bee bread, and bee venom) were screened against unicellular fungal (UCF) pathogens (Cryptococcus neoformans, Kodamaea ohmeri, and Candida albicans) and the bee venom was only exhibited an inhibitory effect against them. The protein contents of crude bee venom were separated using the gel filtration technique into eight fractions which were visualized on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) to confirm the presence of five bands with molecular weights of 65, 43, 21, 15, and 3 KDa. Bee venom (BV) of Apis mellifera loaded chitosan nanoparticles were prepared by the ionotropic gelation method. The encapsulation efficiency%, average size, zeta potentials, and surface appearance by Transmission electron microscope (TEM) were evaluated for the prepared nanoparticles. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of crude BV and BV loaded chitosan nanoparticles (BV-CNPs) was evaluated against the offer mentioned UCF where the MIC values of crude BV were 6.25, 3.12 & 6.25 while MIC values in the case of BV-CNPs were decreased to 3.12, 3.12 & 1.56 mg/ml against C. neoformans, K. ohmeri and C. albicans, respectively. Also, the results showed that BV-CNPs suppressed the biofilm formation as well as yeast to hyphal transition formed by the examined UCF. These results revealed that BV-CNPs are a promising natural compound for fungal pathogens treatment.

Indexed as

Bee VenomsChitosanCryptococcus neoformansNanoparticlesPropolisAnimalsAntifungal AgentsBiofilmsCandida albicansHumansSodium Dodecyl SulfateAntifungal AgentsBee VenomsChitosanPropolisSodium Dodecyl SulfateBee venom-loaded chitosan nanoparticlesBiofilm formationCandida albicansCryptococcus neoformansKodamaea ohmeriYeast-hyphae transition

Identifiers

PMID36280608
PMCPMC9592658
OpenAlexW4307402624

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.