Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36284401›Full record

Observational studyGut microbes

An observational investigation of the faical microbiota and metabonome of gastrostomy fed children, on blended and formula diets.

Julian R Marchesi, Sophie Allen, Emma Scott, Huw Jenkins, Claire Sadlier, Sian Thomas

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Gut microbes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07036081 (A Single Arm Intervention Study to Assess the Acceptability, Tolerance and Ease of Use of Wilbo's Blends+), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07036081 nacompletednot on this map

A Single Arm Intervention Study to Assess the Acceptability, Tolerance and Ease of Use of Wilbo's Blends+ (Commercial Enteral Feed Based on Real Food) When Used as Part of a Dietitian Prescribed Enteral Feeding Plan

TypeinterventionalSponsorNottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustRan2025 to 2026Enrolled45ConditionsEnteral Nutrition (Food for Special Medical Purposes), Enteral Feeds, Enteral Tube Nutrition, Gastrostomy TubeArmsWilbo's Blends+
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. State-of-the-art review of blenderized diets-Status and future directions.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Julian R MarchesiDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7994-5239
Sophie AllenSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff UK.
Emma ScottDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Huw JenkinsDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Noah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Claire SadlierDepartment of Child Health, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff UK.
Sian ThomasAneurin Bevan University Health Board, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, UK.
St Mary's Hospital · GBCardiff University · GBNoah's Ark Children's Hospital for Wales · GBRoyal Gwent Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrostomy fed children traditionally have a Formulae diet (FD), which fulfills nutritional requirements; however, many families are adopting Blended diets (BD), which are what the whole family would eat. We undertook an observational investigation of the colonic microbiota and metabonome in a small group of gastrostomy fed children, who were either on an FD or BD, and compared, where possible to their siblings (17 FD, 28 BD, 19 HS). There was no increase in complications in tube blockage or infection rates, but a significant improvement in the prevalence of bowel problems, a reduction in medication and an increase in quality of life. Metataxonomic analysis showed that the FD group was significantly different to the Sibling group, and that families did not cluster together. Whole sample metabonomics showed no differences between groups; however, univariate analysis of biologically important metabolites did differ. Changing to a BD resulted in no increase in complications or risks, but improved the overall quality of life for the children and families.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaChildDietEnteral NutritionGastrostomyHumansQuality of Lifeblended dietformulae dietGastrostomy feedinggut microbiotametabolomemetataxonomy

Identifiers

PMID36284401
PMCPMC9621064
OpenAlexW4307426718

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.