Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36286305›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2022

Bioinformatics Analysis of Common Differential Genes of Viral Myocarditis and Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Screening for Potential Pharmacological Compounds.

Junyi Zhang, Mingzhu Xu, Tan Chen, Yafeng Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Junyi ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China.
Mingzhu XuDepartment of Cardiology, Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China.
Tan ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China.
Yafeng ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China.

Funding

Clinical Medicine Expert Team (Class A) of Jinji Lake Health Talents Program of Suzhou Industrial Park SZYQTD202102Demonstration of Scientific and Technological Innovation Project SKY2021002National Natural Science Foundation of China 81873486Research on Collaborative Innovation of medical engineering combination SZM2021014Suzhou Dedicated Project on Diagnosis and Treatment Technology of Major Diseases LCZX202132Suzhou Key Discipline for Medicine SZXK202129the Science and Technology Development Program of Jiangsu Province-Clinical Frontier Technology BE2022754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The mechanism of viral myocarditis (VMC) progression to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to identify key genes in the progression of VMC to DCM, so as to find potential therapeutic drugs and provide insights for future research. (2) Methods: Differential expression analysis of GSE4172 and GSE17800 from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database was performed using GEO2R, which contained genome-wide analysis of myocardial biopsies from VMC and DCM, respectively. We used the Venn diagram analysis to screen the common differentially expressed genes (DEGs). GO functional enrichment analysis and KEGG pathway analysis were also performed. Then we conducted protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks using STRING and identified hub genes using Cytoscape. Finally, we used cMAP to screen out candidate compounds targeting these hub genes; (3) Results: In total, 2143 DEGs for VMC and 1365 DEGs for DCM were found. Then a total of 191 common DEGs were identified. Biological processes and pathway involved in these genes mainly include GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity and Rap1 signaling pathway. A total of 14 hub genes were identified. PPI network showed these hubs mainly enriched in regulation of WNT signaling pathway and GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity. Subgroup analysis of Severe VMC cohort revealed 10 hub genes which mainly clustered in GABA channel activity, extracellular matrix remodeling and sarcomere dysfunction. Using cMAP, we obtained top 10 potential medications, but only amlodipine is currently viable; (4) Conclusions: Our study finds the hub genes and reveals the important role of GABA-gated chloride ion channel, Rap1 signaling pathway, WNT signaling pathway, extracellular matrix remodeling and sarcomere dysfunction in the progression from VMC to DCM. Amlodipine is a potential viable drug in preventing the progression of VMC to DCM.

Indexed as

bioinformatics analysisdilated cardiomyopathyprecision medicineviral myocarditis

Identifiers

PMID36286305
PMCPMC9604690

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.