Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36291736›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2022

The Epigenetic Dimension of Protein Structure Is an Intrinsic Weakness of the AlphaFold Program.

Fodil Azzaz, Nouara Yahi, Henri Chahinian, Jacques Fantini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. AlphaFold2, SPINE-X, and Seder on Four Hard CASP Targets.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  7. TBM preferred to AlphaFold 3 for functional models of insect odorant receptors.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fodil AzzazDepartment of Biology, INSERM UMR_S 1072, Aix-Marseille Université, 13015 Marseille, France.
Nouara YahiDepartment of Biology, INSERM UMR_S 1072, Aix-Marseille Université, 13015 Marseille, France.
Henri ChahinianDepartment of Biology, INSERM UMR_S 1072, Aix-Marseille Université, 13015 Marseille, France.
Jacques FantiniDepartment of Biology, INSERM UMR_S 1072, Aix-Marseille Université, 13015 Marseille, France.
Aix-Marseille Université · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the most important lessons we have learned from sequencing the human genome is that not all proteins have a 3D structure. In fact, a large part of the human proteome is made up of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) which can adopt multiple structures, and therefore, multiple functions, depending on the ligands with which they interact. Under these conditions, one can wonder about the value of algorithms developed for predicting the structure of proteins, in particular AlphaFold, an AI which claims to have solved the problem of protein structure. In a recent study, we highlighted a particular weakness of AlphaFold for membrane proteins. Based on this observation, we have proposed a paradigm, referred to as "Epigenetic Dimension of Protein Structure" (EDPS), which takes into account all environmental parameters that control the structure of a protein beyond the amino acid sequence (hence "epigenetic"). In this new study, we compare the reliability of the AlphaFold and Robetta algorithms' predictions for a new set of membrane proteins involved in human pathologies. We found that Robetta was generally more accurate than AlphaFold for ascribing a membrane-compatible topology. Raft lipids (e.g., gangliosides), which control the structural dynamics of membrane protein structure through chaperone effects, were identified as major actors of the EDPS paradigm. We conclude that the epigenetic dimension of a protein structure is an intrinsic weakness of AI-based protein structure prediction, especially AlphaFold, which warrants further development.

Indexed as

Intrinsically Disordered ProteinsGangliosidesHumansLipidsMembrane ProteinsProtein ConformationProteomeReproducibility of ResultsGangliosidesIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsLipidsMembrane ProteinsProteomeAIalphafoldgangliosidelipid raftsmembranemolecular modelingpathologyprotein structuretherapy

Identifiers

PMID36291736
PMCPMC9599222
OpenAlexW4306951126

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.