Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36294881›Full record

ReviewJournal of personalized medicine2022

Biological Predictors of Treatment Response in Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A Systematic Review.

Enrico Capuzzi, Alice Caldiroli, Anna Maria Auxilia, Riccardo Borgonovo, Martina Capellazzi, Massimo Clerici, Massimiliano Buoli

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of personalized medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Enrico CapuzziPsychiatric Department, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Monza, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8350-499X
Alice CaldiroliPsychiatric Department, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Monza, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8493-0779
Anna Maria AuxiliaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8887-5818
Riccardo BorgonovoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Martina CapellazziDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Massimo ClericiPsychiatric Department, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Monza, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Massimiliano BuoliDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3359-3191
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Lariana · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly prevalent condition with onset in childhood and in many cases persisting into adulthood. Even though an increasing number of studies have investigated the efficacy of pharmacotherapy in the management of adult ADHD, few authors have tried to identify the biological predictors of treatment response.

objectivesTo summarize the available data about the biological markers of treatment response in adults affected by ADHD.

methodsA search on the main biomedical and psychological archives (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and PsycINFO) was performed. Manuscripts in English, published up to May 2022 and having the biological predictors of treatment response in adults with ADHD as their main topic, were included.

resultsA total of 3855 articles was screened. Twenty-two articles were finally included. Most of the manuscripts studied neuroimaging and electrophysiological factors as potential predictors of treatment response in adult ADHD patients. No reliable markers were identified until now. Promising findings on this topic regard genetic polymorphisms in snap receptor (SNARE) proteins and default mode network-striatum connectivity.

conclusionsEven though some biological markers seem promising for the prediction of treatment response in adults affected by ADHD, further studies are needed to confirm the available data in the context of precision medicine.

Indexed as

adultattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)markersoutcometreatment response

Identifiers

PMID36294881
PMCPMC9605680
OpenAlexW4306951906

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.