Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36296397›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Alzheimer's Disease as a Major Public Health Concern: Role of Dietary Saponins in Mitigating Neurodegenerative Disorders and Their Underlying Mechanisms.

Asaad A Abduljawad, Mohammed Ahmed Elawad, Modawy Elnour Modawy Elkhalifa, Alshebli Ahmed, Alashary Adam Eisa Hamdoon, Liga Hasan Mohammed Salim, Muhammad Ashraf, Muhammad Ayaz, Syed Shams Ul Hassan, Simona Bungau

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Macroalgae Polysaccharides Enhance Brain Health by Mitigating Scopolamine-induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Via Nrf-2/TLR4/NF-kB Pathways.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Food science & nutrition · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Heliyon · 2024
    Article
  18. Formulating Treatment to Cure Alzheimer's Dementia: Approach #2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. In-depth LC-MS andFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Asaad A AbduljawadPublic Health Department, Health Sciences College at Al Leith, Umm Al Qura University, Mecca 24382, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1894-5382
Mohammed Ahmed ElawadPublic Health Department, Health Sciences College at Al Leith, Umm Al Qura University, Mecca 24382, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6060-5533
Modawy Elnour Modawy ElkhalifaPublic Health Department, Health Sciences College at Al Leith, Umm Al Qura University, Mecca 24382, Saudi Arabia.
Alshebli AhmedPublic Health Department, Health Sciences College at Al Leith, Umm Al Qura University, Mecca 24382, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8083-9145
Alashary Adam Eisa HamdoonPublic Health Department, Health Sciences College at Al Leith, Umm Al Qura University, Mecca 24382, Saudi Arabia.
Liga Hasan Mohammed SalimPublic Health Department, Health Sciences College at Al Leith, Umm Al Qura University, Mecca 24382, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad AshrafDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18000, Pakistan.
Muhammad AyazDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4299-2445
Syed Shams Ul HassanShanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5188-6540
Simona BungauDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410028 Oradea, Romania.
University of Khartoum · SDUniversity of Malakand · PKShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNUmm al-Qura University · SAUniversity of Oradea · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Saponins are triterpenoid or steroidal glycosides and are an important group of naturally occurring compounds of plant origin. They exhibit diverse pharmacological potentials including radical scavenging, as well as neuroprotective, anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory activities, owing to their diverse chemical scaffolds. Saponins consist of an aglycone part (non-sugar) and a glycone part (sugar) and have at least one glycosidic (C-O sugar bond) linkage present between the glycone and aglycone mostly at C-3. On the basis of the aglycone part, saponins are classified into triterpenoid glycosides, steroid glycosides and alkaloid glycosides. Saponins exhibit neuroprotective activities against various disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) including stroke, Alzheimer's disease (AD), Huntington's disease (HD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). They mediate their therapeutic effects by modulation of various pathological targets. This study highlights various neuroprotective mechanisms of saponins including free radical scavenging, modulation of neuroprotective signaling pathways, activation of neurotrophic factors, modulation of neurotransmitters, inhibition of BACE1 enzyme and tau hyper-phosphorylation. The study concludes that saponins have considerable efficacy against various pathological targets of neurological disorders, especially AD, and might be an important source of leads against neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseNeurodegenerative DiseasesSaponinsTriterpenesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesFree RadicalsGlycosidesHumansNerve Growth FactorsNeurotransmitter AgentsPublic HealthSteroidsAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesFree RadicalsGlycosidesNerve Growth FactorsNeurotransmitter AgentsSaponinsSteroidsTriterpenesAlzheimer’s diseaseneurodegenerative disordersneurotrophinssaponinssignaling pathways

Identifiers

PMID36296397
PMCPMC9608803
OpenAlexW4304632685

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.