Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36297091›Full record

ReviewNutrients2022

Genetic Determinants of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Their Relevance to Public Health.

Elina Hyppönen, Karani S Vimaleswaran, Ang Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Lebanese GRADE-based vitamin D guidelines: a paradigm for the MENA region.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Effect of epigenetics on vitamin D levels: a systematic review until December 2020.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2023
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Vitamin D and Brain Health.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The Association ofDiseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Vitamin D status and its determinants in German elite athletes.European journal of applied physiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elina HyppönenAustralian Centre for Precision Health, Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3670-9399
Karani S VimaleswaranHugh Sinclair Unit of Human Nutrition, Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6DZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8485-8930
Ang ZhouAustralian Centre for Precision Health, Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
University of South Australia · AUUniversity of Reading · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S024778/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Twin studies suggest a considerable genetic contribution to the variability in 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations, reporting heritability estimates up to 80% in some studies. While genome-wide association studies (GWAS) suggest notably lower rates (13−16%), they have identified many independent variants that associate with serum 25(OH)D concentrations. These discoveries have provided some novel insight into the metabolic pathway, and in this review we outline findings from GWAS studies to date with a particular focus on 35 variants which have provided replicating evidence for an association with 25(OH)D across independent large-scale analyses. Some of the 25(OH)D associating variants are linked directly to the vitamin D metabolic pathway, while others may reflect differences in storage capacity, lipid metabolism, and pathways reflecting skin properties. By constructing a genetic score including these 25(OH)D associated variants we show that genetic differences in 25(OH)D concentrations persist across the seasons, and the odds of having low concentrations (<50 nmol/L) are about halved for individuals in the highest 20% of vitamin D genetic score compared to the lowest quintile, an impact which may have notable influences on retaining adequate levels. We also discuss recent studies on personalized approaches to vitamin D supplementation and show how Mendelian randomization studies can help inform public health strategies to reduce adverse health impacts of vitamin D deficiency.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyVitamin D DeficiencyCalcifediolHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePublic HealthVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DCalcifediolVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin Dgenetic riskgenome-wide association studyheritabilityMendelian randomizationpersonalized supplementationvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID36297091
PMCPMC9606877
OpenAlexW4306951716

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.