Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36297964›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

The Effect of Flame Retardant-Aluminum Trihydroxide on Mixed Mode I/II Fracture Toughness of Epoxy Resin.

Paweł Zielonka, Szymon Duda, Grzegorz Lesiuk, Wojciech Błażejewski, Magdalena Wiśniewska, Joanna Warycha, Paweł Stabla, Michał Smolnicki, Bartosz Babiarczuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paweł ZielonkaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, PL50370 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1178-3368
Szymon DudaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, PL50370 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5046-5485
Grzegorz LesiukFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, PL50370 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3553-6107
Wojciech BłażejewskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, PL50370 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9260-1388
Magdalena WiśniewskaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, PL50370 Wrocław, Poland.
Joanna WarychaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, PL50370 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9645-970X
Paweł StablaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, PL50370 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6891-582X
Michał SmolnickiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, PL50370 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1489-1062
Bartosz BabiarczukFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, PL50370 Wrocław, Poland.

Funding

National Centre for Research and Development LIDER/40/0219/L-10/18/NCBR/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fire resistance is a major issue concerning composite materials for safe operation in many industrial sectors. The design process needs to meet safety requirements for buildings and vehicles, where the use of composites has increased. There are several solutions to increasing the flame resistance of polymeric materials, based on either chemical modification or physical additions to the material's composition. Generally, the used flame retardants affect mechanical properties either in a positive or negative way. The presented research shows the influence of the mixed-mode behavior of epoxy resin. Fracture toughness tests on epoxy resin samples were carried out, to investigate the changes resulting from different inorganic filler contents of aluminum trihydroxide (ATH). Three-point bending and asymmetric four-point bending tests, with different loading modes, were performed, to check the fracture behavior in a complex state of loading. The results showed that the fracture toughness of mode I and mode II was reduced by over 50%, compared to neat resin. The experimental outcomes were compared with theoretical predictions, demonstrating that the crack initiation angle for higher values of KI/KII factor had a reasonable correlation with the MTS prediction. On the other hand, for small values of the factor K

Indexed as

aluminum trihydroxideepoxy resinflame-retardantsfracture toughnessmixed mode

Identifiers

PMID36297964
PMCPMC9610015

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.