Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36299451›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022

ECE2 is a prognostic biomarker associated with m6A modification and involved in immune infiltration of lung adenocarcinoma.

Yao-Hua Zhang, Jing Zeng, Xu-Sheng Liu, Yan Gao, Xue-Yan Kui, Xiao-Yu Liu, Yu Zhang, Zhi-Jun Pei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yao-Hua ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Jing ZengDepartment of Infection Control, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Xu-Sheng LiuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Yan GaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Xue-Yan KuiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Xiao-Yu LiuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Zhi-Jun PeiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Taihe Hospital · CNHubei University of Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The targeted therapy for lung cancer relies on prognostic genes and requires further research. No research has been conducted to determine the effect of endothelin-converting enzyme 2 (ECE2) in lung cancer. Methods: We analyzed the expression of ECE2 in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and normal adjacent tissues and its relationship with clinicopathological characteristics from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus database (GEO). Immunohistochemical staining was used to further validate the findings. GO/KEGG enrichment analysis and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of ECE2 co-expression were performed using R software. Data from TIMER, the GEPIA database, and TCGA were analyzed to determine the relationship between ECE2 expression and LUAD immune infiltration. To investigate the relationship between ECE2 expression levels and LUAD m6A modification, TCGA data and GEO data were analyzed. Results: ECE2 is highly expressed in various cancers including LUAD. ECE2 showed high accuracy in distinguishing tumor and normal sample results. The expression level of ECE2 in LUAD was significantly correlated with tumor stage and prognosis. GO/KEGG enrichment analysis showed that ECE2 was closely related to mitochondrial gene expression, ATPase activity and cell cycle. GSEA analysis showed that ECE2-related differential gene enrichment pathways were related to mitotic cell cycle, MYC pathway, PLK1 pathway, DNA methylation pathway, HIF1A pathway and Oxidative stress-induced cellular senescence. Analysis of the TIMER, GEPIA database, and TCGA datasets showed that ECE2 expression levels were significantly negatively correlated with B cells, CD4+ cells, M2 macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells. TCGA and GEO datasets showed that ECE2 was significantly associated with m6A modification-related genes HNRNPC, IGF2BP1, IGF2BP3 and RBM1. Conclusion: ECE2 is associated with m6A modification and immune infiltration and is a prognostic biomarker in LUAD.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsAdenosine TriphosphatasesBiomarkersEndothelin-Converting EnzymesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisAdenosine TriphosphatasesBiomarkersEndothelin-Converting EnzymesECE2immune infiltrationlung adenocarcinomam6A modificationprognostic biomarker

Identifiers

PMID36299451
PMCPMC9588963
OpenAlexW4303985950

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.