Evidence mapPaperPMID 36301403Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2023

Differences in quality-of-life scores across injury categories by mental health status among injured U.S. military service members and veterans.

Judith Harbertson, Andrew J MacGregor, Cameron T McCabe, Susan L Eskridge, Sarah M Jurick, Jessica R Watrous, Michael R Galarneau

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Judith HarbertsonLeidos, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA. judith.harbertson.ctr@health.mil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2685-7750
Andrew J MacGregorMedical Modeling, Simulation, and Mission Support Department, Naval Health Research Center, 140 Sylvester Road, San Diego, CA, 92106-3521, USA.
Cameron T McCabeLeidos, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Susan L EskridgeLeidos, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Sarah M JurickLeidos, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Jessica R WatrousLeidos, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
Michael R GalarneauOperational Readiness Research Directorate, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, USA.
Leidos (United States) · USNaval Health Research Center · US

Funding

Naval Medical Research Center 60808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression are strong predictors of poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among injured U.S. military service members (SMs). Patterns of HRQOL between injury categories and injury categories stratified by mental health (MH) symptoms have not been examined. Among deployment-injured SMs and veterans (n = 4353), we examined HRQOL and screening data for PTSD and/or depression within specific injury categories.

methodsParticipants included those enrolled in the Wounded Warrior Recovery Project with complete data for HRQOL (SF-36) from June 2017 to May 2020. Injuries were categorized using the Barell Injury Diagnosis Matrix (Barell Matrix). Mean physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores were calculated for each injury category and stratified by the presence or absence of probable PTSD and/or depression.

resultsThe average follow-up time that participants were surveyed after injury was 10.7 years. Most participants were male, non-Hispanic White, served in the Army, and enlisted rank. Mechanism of injury for 77% was blast-related. Mean PCS and MCS scores across the entire sample were 43.6 (SD = 10.3) and 39.5 (SD = 13.3), respectively; 50% screened positive for depression and/or PTSD. PCS and MCS scores were significantly lower within each injury category among individuals with probable PTSD and/or depression than those without.

conclusionAmong deployment-injured SMs, those with probable PTSD and/or depression reported significantly lower HRQOL within injury categories and HRQOL component (i.e., physical or mental) than those without. Findings are consistent with prior reports showing mental health symptoms to be strongly associated with lower HRQOL and suggest integration of mental health treatment into standard care practices to improve long-term HRQOL.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthQuality of LifeDepressionMilitary personnelPosttraumaticQuality of lifeStress disordersWounds and injuries

Identifiers

PMID36301403
OpenAlexW4307356817

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.