Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36301917›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2023

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Persons with HIV with Viral Load:Adherence Mismatch Who Are at Risk of Future Viremia.

Eitan Grinsteiner, Mary Morrow, Samantha Mawhinney, Ryan P Coyle, Stacey S Coleman, Jia-Hua Zheng, Lucas Ellison, Lane R Bushman, Jennifer J Kiser, Peter L Anderson and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Eitan GrinsteinerUniversity of Colorado-Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Mary MorrowDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Samantha MawhinneyDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Ryan P CoyleDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Stacey S ColemanUniversity of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Jia-Hua ZhengColorado Antiviral Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Lucas EllisonColorado Antiviral Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Lane R BushmanColorado Antiviral Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Jennifer J KiserColorado Antiviral Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Peter L AndersonColorado Antiviral Pharmacology Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Jose R Castillo-MancillaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1242-1745
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USColorado School of Public Health · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Colorado Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potency of modern antiretroviral therapy (ART) allows for greater forgiveness to missed doses while still achieving, and maintaining, viral suppression. However, imperfect ART adherence, even if sufficient to maintain viral suppression, has been associated with adverse clinical outcomes. ART adherence can be objectively quantified using tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) in dried blood spots (DBS), a biomarker of cumulative adherence that is predictive of future viremia-even among persons with HIV (PWH) with an undetectable HIV viral load (VL). Within a prospective cohort of PWH on tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-including ART, mismatch between drug concentration and HIV VL (i.e., low concentrations of TFV-DP in DBS in the setting of viral suppression with subsequent viremia at the following visit) was observed more frequently in PWH who were Black (36% vs. 15%;

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsAdenineDemographyHumansMedication AdherenceOrganophosphatesProspective StudiesViral LoadViremiaAdenineAnti-HIV AgentsOrganophosphatestenofovir diphosphateadherencedried blood spotfuture viremiaHIVmismatchtenofovir diphosphate

Identifiers

PMID36301917
PMCPMC9889007
OpenAlexW4307426166

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.