Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36303199›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2022

Obstructive sleep apnea risk and its associated factors among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at wolkite university specialized hospital, Wolkite, Southern Ethiopia, 2021. A comparative cross-sectional study.

Alemayehu Wondie, Mitku Mammo Taderegew, Betemariam Girma, Atsede Getawey, Daniel Tsega, Tamene Fetene Terefe, Shimelis Mitiku, Hiwot Berhanu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alemayehu WondieDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, P.O. Box 07, Wolkite, Ethiopia. alexwondie92@gmail.com.
Mitku Mammo TaderegewDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, P.O. Box 07, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Betemariam GirmaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, P.O. Box 07, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Atsede GetaweyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, P.O. Box 07, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Daniel TsegaDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Tamene Fetene TerefeDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Shimelis MitikuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Hiwot BerhanuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Wolkite University · ETJimma University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnea is a syndrome characterized by recurrent partial, or complete upper airway collapse during sleep. Although obstructive sleep apnea is common in type 2 diabetes mellitus, the majority of patients remain undiagnosed because of the prohibitive cost of the test and paucity of the sleep clinic, especially in developing nations. The study aimed to assess high-risk obstructive sleep apnea and its associated factors among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Wolkite University Specialized Hospital.

methodsA Hospital-based comparative cross-sectional study was employed from October 15 to December 5, 2021, among 204 participants. Data collection was done by semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaires. Data was entered into the Epi data version 4.6 and exported to SPSS version 25.0 for analysis. Independent t-test and chi-square test were used to compare continuous and categorical variables accordingly. Binary and multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess factors associated with high-risk obstructive sleep apnea. Statistical significance was set at P-value < 0.05.

resultsA total of 204 participants with an equal proportion of the two groups were included with a 100% response rate. About 56.9% of the participants were males. The mean age of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients was 57.1 (± 12.0) years and the non-diabetic group was 55.3 (± 10.9) years. The prevalence of high-risk obstructive sleep apnea among type 2 diabetes mellitus was 42.2%, and that of non-diabetics was 13.7% (p < 0.001). Age (AOR: 1.13; 95%CI: 1.04, 1.22), neck grasp (AOR: 6.48; 95%CI: 1.56, 26.96), waist circumference (AOR: 4.44; 95%CI: 1.12, 17.61) and the presence of diabetes-related complications (AOR: 4.18; 95%CI: 1.13, 15.43) were independently associated with high-risk obstructive sleep apnea among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

conclusionThe prevalence of high-risk obstructive sleep apnea among type 2 diabetes mellitus was higher with a significant difference from their comparison group. Age, neck grasp, waist circumference, and diabetes-related complications were significantly associated with high-risk obstructive sleep apnea among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Therefore, type 2 diabetes mellitus patients should be screened for obstructive sleep apnea in the early course of their follow-up to take preventive measures and early treatments.

Indexed as

Berlin questionnaireNeck graspObstructive sleep apneaType 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Identifiers

PMID36303199
PMCPMC9607780
OpenAlexW4307775459

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.