Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36310331›Full record

Trial reportDrug safety2022

Characterization of Serous Retinopathy Associated with Cobimetinib: Integrated Safety Analysis of Four Studies.

Giulio Barteselli, Grant R Goodman, Yogesh Patel, Ivor Caro, Cloris Xue, Samuel McCallum

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug safety, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01689519 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Vemurafenib Versus Vemurafenib Plus GDC-0973 in Previously Untreated BRAF^600-Mutation Positive Patients With Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Melanoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorHoffmann-La RocheRan2013 to 2019Enrolled495ConditionsMalignant MelanomaArmsPlacebo, Vemurafenib, Cobimetinib
NCT02322814 phase2terminatednot on this map

A Multistage, Phase II Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Cobimetinib Plus Paclitaxel, Cobimetinib Plus Atezolizumab Plus Paclitaxel, or Cobimetinib Plus Atezolizumab Plus Nab-Paclitaxel as First-Line Treatment for Patients With Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorHoffmann-La RocheRan2015 to 2021Enrolled169ConditionsBreast CancerArmsCobimetinib, Paclitaxel, Placebo, Atezolizumab, Nab-Paclitaxel
NCT02788279 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III, Open-Label, Multicenter, Three-Arm, Randomized Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Cobimetinib Plus Atezolizumab and Atezolizumab Monotherapy vs. Regorafenib in Patients With Previously Treated Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Adenocarcinoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorHoffmann-La RocheRan2016 to 2018Enrolled363ConditionsColorectal CancerArmsAtezolizumab (MPDL3280A), an Engineered Anti-PDL1 Antibody, Cobimetinib, Regorafenib
NCT03178851 phase1completednot on this map

A Phase Ib Study Evaluating Cobimetinib Plus Atezolizumab in Patients With Advanced BRAF V600 Wild-Type Melanoma Who Have Progressed During or After Treatment With Anti-PD-1 Therapy and Atezolizumab Monotherapy in Patients With Previously Untreated Advanced BRAF V600 Wild-Type Melanoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorHoffmann-La RocheRan2017 to 2020Enrolled155ConditionsMalignant MelanomaArmsAtezolizumab, Cobimetinib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cold and hot tumors: from molecular mechanisms to targeted therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Giulio BarteselliGenentech, Inc. (a Member of the Roche Group), 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Grant R GoodmanGenentech, Inc. (a Member of the Roche Group), 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Yogesh PatelF. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Welwyn Garden City, UK.
Ivor CaroGenentech, Inc. (a Member of the Roche Group), 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Cloris XueHoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Samuel McCallumGenentech, Inc. (a Member of the Roche Group), 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA, USA. mccallum.samuel@gene.com.
Roche (Canada) · CARoche (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

objectiveSerous retinopathy can be associated with MEK inhibitors, including cobimetinib. We present results of an integrated safety analysis to further characterize ocular functional and structural changes due to serous retinopathy.

methodsFour studies evaluating cobimetinib at the approved dose and schedule in combination with other oncology drugs were included. Study CO39721 incorporated standardized ophthalmologic assessments to fully characterize serous retinopathy events over time and was the primary study for analysis. Supporting information was provided by studies GO28141, WO29479, and GO30182.

resultsIn total, 655 patients received one or more doses of cobimetinib and comprised the safety-evaluable population. Overall, 117 patients (17.9%) had one or more serous retinopathy events, 24 (3.7%) had two or more events, and four (0.6%) had three or more events. Grade 3 events occurred in < 2.5% of patients. In CO39721, the median time to onset was 15 days (range 7-111); median time to resolution of first occurrence was 26 days (range 6-591 + days). Twelve of 25 patients (48.0%) recovered without a dose modification and 4/25 (16.0%) were recovered/recovering following a dose modification. The most frequent presentation of serous retinopathy was focal subretinal fluid on optical coherence tomography (62.8% of cases); in some instances (25.7% of cases), subretinal fluid was multifocal. There was no loss of visual function or visual acuity at serous retinopathy onset or resolution.

conclusionsResults from this integrated safety analysis indicate that cobimetinib-associated serous retinopathy can be managed with or without a dose modification of cobimetinib at the discretion of the treating physician. No visual loss or permanent retinal damage was identified on comprehensive ophthalmologic assessments. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifiers: NCT03178851, NCT01689519, NCT02322814, and NCT02788279.

Indexed as

AzetidinesRetinal DiseasesHumansPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsAzetidinescobimetinibPiperidinesProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36310331
PMCPMC9700562
OpenAlexW4307642528

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.