Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36312556›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2022

Predicting OCT images of short-term response to anti-VEGF treatment for retinal vein occlusion using generative adversarial network.

Fabao Xu, Xuechen Yu, Yang Gao, Xiaolin Ning, Ziyuan Huang, Min Wei, Weibin Zhai, Rui Zhang, Shaopeng Wang, Jianqiao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Prediction of short-term anatomic prognosis for central serous chorioretinopathy using a generative adversarial network.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fabao XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xuechen YuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yang GaoSchool of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Xiaolin NingHangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, China.
Ziyuan HuangResearch Institute of Frontier Science, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Min WeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Weibin ZhaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Rui ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Shaopeng WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jianqiao LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To generate and evaluate post-therapeutic optical coherence tomography (OCT) images based on pre-therapeutic images with generative adversarial network (GAN) to predict the short-term response of patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapy. Real-world imaging data were retrospectively collected from 1 May 2017, to 1 June 2021. A total of 515 pairs of pre-and post-therapeutic OCT images of patients with RVO were included in the training set, while 68 pre-and post-therapeutic OCT images were included in the validation set. A pix2pixHD method was adopted to predict post-therapeutic OCT images in RVO patients after anti-VEGF therapy. The quality and similarity of synthetic OCT images were evaluated by screening and evaluation experiments. We quantitatively and qualitatively assessed the prognostic accuracy of the synthetic post-therapeutic OCT images. The post-therapeutic OCT images generated by the pix2pixHD algorithm were comparable to the actual images in edema resorption response. Retinal specialists found most synthetic images (62/68) difficult to differentiate from the real ones. The mean absolute error (MAE) of the central macular thickness (CMT) between the synthetic and real OCT images was 26.33 ± 15.81 μm. There was no statistical difference in CMT between the synthetic and the real images. In this retrospective study, the application of the pix2pixHD algorithm objectively predicted the short-term response of each patient to anti-VEGF therapy based on OCT images with high accuracy, suggestive of its clinical value, especially for screening patients with relatively poor prognosis and potentially guiding clinical treatment. Importantly, our artificial intelligence-based prediction approach's non-invasiveness, repeatability, and cost-effectiveness can improve compliance and follow-up management of this patient population.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedeep learninggenerative adversarial networksoptical coherence tomographyretinal vein occlusion

Identifiers

PMID36312556
PMCPMC9596772

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.