Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36319058›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of type 2 diabetes and its determinants among Mongolians in China: a cross-sectional analysis of IMAGINS 2015-2020.

Mingrui Duan, Yunfeng Xi, Qiuyue Tian, Buqi Na, Ke Han, Xingguang Zhang, Wenrui Wang, Deqiang Zheng, Youxin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mingrui Duan *Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yunfeng Xi *The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Comprehensive Center or Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot, China.
Qiuyue TianDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Buqi NaThe Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Comprehensive Center or Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot, China.
Ke HanThe Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Comprehensive Center or Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot, China.
Xingguang ZhangSchool of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Wenrui WangThe Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Comprehensive Center or Disease Control and Prevention, Hohhot, China.
Deqiang ZhengDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China wangy@ccmu.edu.cn dqzheng@ccmu.edu.cn.
Youxin WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China wangy@ccmu.edu.cn dqzheng@ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-6574-6706

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to estimate the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rates of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and pre-diabetes as well as to identify its associated factors among Mongolians living in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.

designCross-sectional study. SETTING AND

participantsThis sample included 11 361 Mongolian participants from the Inner Mongolian Healthy Aging Intervention Study, a population-based screening project consisting of 141 255 adults aged above 35 years in Inner Mongolia from 2015 to 31 December 2020. OUTCOME MEASURES: The prevalence and 95% CIs of T2D and pre-diabetes were calculated. Factors associated with the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of T2D were explored by a binomial logistic regression.

resultsA total of 17.2% (95% CI 16.5% to 17.9%) of the sample had T2D, of whom 34.0% (95% CI 31.9% to 36.1%) were aware of their diagnosis, 24.7% (95% CI 22.8% to 26.6%) were taking prescribed antidiabetic medications, 6.7% (95% CI 5.6% to 7.8%) had achieved control and 27.5% (95 % CI 26.7% to 28.3%) had pre-diabetes. The prevalence of T2D increased with increasing age, male, lower education level, smoking, obesity and a history of hypertension or dyslipidaemia (all p<0.05).

conclusionsT2D is highly prevalent, with suboptimal awareness, treatment and control rates, and an escalating health challenge among the Mongolian population. Broad-based strategies, including diabetes prevention education, better screening and affordable treatment, should be implemented to raise awareness, treatment and control rates of T2D in Inner Mongolia.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Prediabetic StateAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsEpidemiologyGeneral diabetesPublic health

Identifiers

PMID36319058
PMCPMC9628690

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.