ReviewExperimental & molecular medicine2022
The diverse repertoire of ISG15: more intricate than initially thought.
Review in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
70 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.
- FOXM1 drives cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer through STIM1-mediated SOCE and STAT1 activation.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Wild-type C9orf72 drives proteasomal dysfunction and mutant aggregates via a Stat1-Isg15 axis in Huntington's disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026Article
- A single-cell atlas of peripheral immunity suggests immune subset attrition during tuberculosis dissemination.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- Beyond the Capsid: How Can Post-Translational Modifications Modulate the Multifunctionality of the Orthoflavivirus Capsid Protein?Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- ARID5A RNA-binding coordinates microglial defense and ferroptosis in iPSC-derived models.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Follicle-stimulating hormone promotes energy metabolism in bovine granulosa cells through the FOXO1-ISG15 pathway to maintain the development of multiple follicles.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Inflammatory neuropathy in mouse and primate models of colorectal cancer.Nature communications · 2026Article
- A Natural Peptide from the American Cockroach Suppresses Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus.Biology · 2026Article
- BRCA1 deficiency induces NFκB-dependent type-I interferon signaling in fallopian tube epithelial cells.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Identification of ovine proteins targeted by pregnancy-induced ISGylation and inference on function I: endometrium†.Biology of reproduction · 2026Article
- Inhibition of AXL receptor tyrosine kinase increases osteoblast function and bone mass.Bone research · 2026Article
- UBE2L6 promotes invasion and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer by enhancing autophagy through STK38 ISGylation.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Article
- USP24 is a cross-reactive DUB targeting MOV10 to regulate IFN-I production.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Exploring Key Regulators of Mitochondrial Dynamics and Immune Response in SARS-CoV-2 Infection.Viruses · 2026Article
- Semaglutide targets the Isg15-FUNDC1 axis: suppressing IFN-β overactivation and attenuating blood-brain barrier injury in diabetic intracerebral hemorrhage.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- ISGylation is disrupted byiScience · 2026Article
- Signaling scaffold Shoc2 regulates lymphangiogenesis by suppressing mTORC1-mediated IFN responses.Cell death and differentiation · 2026Article
- Capsaicin Receptor TRPV1 Delays Aortic Aging in Atherosclerotic Mice by Inhibiting the ISG15-p53 Pathway.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Human microglia express anti-inflammatory ISG15 in response to Neisseria meningitidis.Neuroscience letters · 2026Article
- TRPM2 couples cell-autonomous type-I interferon signaling to pigmentation homeostasis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
ISG15, the product of interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene 15, is the first identified ubiquitin-like protein (UBL), which plays multifaceted roles not only as a free intracellular or extracellular molecule but also as a post-translational modifier in the process of ISG15 conjugation (ISGylation). ISG15 has only been identified in vertebrates, indicating that the functions of ISG15 and its conjugation are restricted to higher eukaryotes and have evolved with IFN signaling. Despite the highlighted complexity of ISG15 and ISGylation, it has been suggested that ISG15 and ISGylation profoundly impact a variety of cellular processes, including protein translation, autophagy, exosome secretion, cytokine secretion, cytoskeleton dynamics, DNA damage response, telomere shortening, and immune modulation, which emphasizes the necessity of reassessing ISG15 and ISGylation. However, the underlying mechanisms and molecular consequences of ISG15 and ISGylation remain poorly defined, largely due to a lack of knowledge on the ISG15 target repertoire. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the mechanistic understanding and molecular consequences of ISG15 and ISGylation. We also highlight new insights into the roles of ISG15 and ISGylation not only in physiology but also in the pathogenesis of various human diseases, especially in cancer, which could contribute to therapeutic intervention in human diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.