Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36321996›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2023

Biology and Targetability of the Extended Spectrum of PIK3CA Mutations Detected in Breast Carcinoma.

Hope S Rugo, Kira Raskina, Alexa B Schrock, Russell W Madison, Ryon P Graf, Ethan S Sokol, Smruthy Sivakumar, Jessica K Lee, Virginia Fisher, Geoffrey R Oxnard and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readEditorialComment
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Liquid biopsy and health-related quality of life in cancers: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
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  5. Efficacy of dual KRASCell death & disease · 2026
    Article
  6. Clinicogenomic Landscape and Function ofJCO precision oncology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Establishment of Novel High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma Cell Line OVAR79.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hope S RugoUniversity of California, San Francisco Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0001-6710-4814
Kira RaskinaFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-0899-6175
Alexa B SchrockFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-0106-9096
Russell W MadisonFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-7838-2526
Ryon P GrafFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-8065-4148
Ethan S SokolFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-5480-8473
Smruthy SivakumarFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-7790-5615
Jessica K LeeFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-4333-5092
Virginia FisherFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-6531-4041
Geoffrey R OxnardFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-1054-8240
Hanna TukachinskyFoundation Medicine Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-0777-7555
GlobalFoundries (United States) · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlpelisib is a PI3K alpha (PI3Kα)-selective inhibitor approved for the treatment of hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative (HR+/HER2-) PIK3CA-mutated advanced breast cancer (ABC) based on the SOLAR-1 trial, which defined 11 substitutions in exons 7, 9, and 20 in PIK3CA (SOLAR1m). We report alpelisib effectiveness for ABC harboring SOLAR1m, as well as other pathogenic PIK3CA mutations (OTHERm) using comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP). EXPERIMENTAL

designA total of 33,977 tissue and 1,587 liquid biopsies were analyzed using hybrid capture-based CGP covering the entire coding sequence of PIK3CA. Clinical characteristics and treatment history were available for 10,750 patients with ABC in the deidentified Flatiron Health-Foundation Medicine clinico-genomic database (FH-FMI CGDB).

resultsPIK3CAm were detected in 11,767/33,977 (35%) of tissue biopsies, including 2,300 (7%) samples with OTHERm and no SOLAR1m. Liquid biopsy had 77% sensitivity detecting PIK3CAm, increasing to 95% with circulating tumor DNA fraction ≥2%. In patients with HR+/HER2- ABC and PIK3CAm receiving alpelisib/fulvestrant (ALP+FUL; n = 182) or fulvestrant alone (FUL; n = 119), median real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS) was 5.9 months on ALP+FUL [95% confidence interval (CI): 5.1-7.4] versus 3.1 months on FUL (95% CI: 2.7-3.7; P < 0.0001). In patients with OTHERm, median rwPFS was 4.0 months on ALP+FUL (95% CI: 2.8-10.1) versus 2.5 months on FUL (95% CI: 2.2-3.7; P = 0.0054).

conclusionsCGP detects diverse PIK3CAm in a greater number of patients with ABC than PCR hotspot testing; 20% of patients with PIK3CAm do not have SOLAR1m. These patients may derive benefit from alpelisib. See related commentary by Tau and Miller, p. 989.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesBiologyClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesFemaleFulvestrantHumansMutationThiazolesAlpelisibClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFulvestrantPIK3CA protein, humanThiazoles

Identifiers

PMID36321996
PMCPMC10011882
OpenAlexW4307974736

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.