Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36324329›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2022

Prevalence of Intestinal Helminth Coinfection in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Uganda.

Joseph Baruch Baluku, Bridget Nakazibwe, Amir Wasswa, Joshua Naloka, Samuel Ntambi, Damalie Waiswa, Mark Okwir, Martin Nabwana, Felix Bongomin, Richard Katuramu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Joseph Baruch BalukuDirectorate of Programs, Mildmay Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-9674
Bridget NakazibweTuberculosis Unit, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Amir WasswaTuberculosis Unit, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Joshua NalokaTuberculosis Unit, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Samuel NtambiTuberculosis Unit, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Damalie WaiswaTuberculosis Unit, Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Mbale, Uganda.
Mark OkwirFaculty of Medicine, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Martin NabwanaData Management Unit, Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Felix BongominDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-8517
Richard KaturamuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Busitema University, Mbale, Uganda.
Edwin NuwagiraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Kauthrah NtabaddeResearch Unit, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute, Kampala, Uganda.
Paul KatongoleSchool of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Catherine SenyimbaDirectorate of Programs, Mildmay Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Irene Andia-BiraroSchool of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8303-6046

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although a third of people with tuberculosis (TB) are estimated to be coinfected with helminths, the prevalence is largely unknown among people with drug-resistant TB (DR-TB). We determined the prevalence of helminth coinfection among people with DR-TB in Uganda. Methods: In a multicenter, cross-sectional study, eligible Ugandan adults with confirmed DR-TB were consecutively enrolled between July to December 2021 at 4 treatment centers. Sociodemographic data were collected using a questionnaire. Participants underwent anthropometric and blood pressure measurements, and blood samples were evaluated for random blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin, nonfasting lipid profile, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and a complete blood count. Fresh stool samples were evaluated for adult worms, eggs, and larvae using direct microscopy after Kato-Katz concentration techniques. Results: Of 212 participants, 156 (73.6%) were male, 118 (55.7%) had HIV, and 3 (2.8%) had malaria coinfection. The prevalence of intestinal helminth coinfection was 4.7% (10/212) (95% confidence interval, 2.6%-8.6%). The frequency of helminth infections was Conclusions: The prevalence of helminth coinfection was low among people with DR-TB. More studies are needed to determine the clinical relevance of helminth/DR-TB coinfection.

Indexed as

DR-TBdrug-resistant tuberculosishelminthMDRTBworms

Identifiers

PMID36324329
PMCPMC9620429

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.