Evidence mapPaperPMID 36337294Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2022

Neutrophil‑to‑lymphocyte, platelet‑to‑lymphocyte and lymphocyte‑to‑monocyte ratios are associated with amputation rates in patients with peripheral arterial disease and diabetes mellitus who underwent revascularization: A Romanian regional center study.

Mircea Catalin Cosarca, Ioana Hălmaciu, Adrian Vasile Muresan, Bogdan Andrei Suciu, Calin Molnar, Eliza Russu, Emoke Horvath, Raluca Niculescu, Lucian Puscasiu, Nicolae Bacalbaşa and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Role of Lipoprotein(a) and Blood Cells Ratios in Peripheral Artery Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mircea Catalin CosarcaDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania.
Ioana HălmaciuDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania.
Adrian Vasile MuresanDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania.
Bogdan Andrei SuciuDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania.
Calin MolnarDepartment of General Surgery, Targu Mures County Emergency Clinical Hospital, 540136 Targu Mures, Romania.
Eliza RussuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Targu Mures County Emergency Clinical Hospital, 540136 Targu Mures, Romania.
Emoke HorvathDepartment of Pathology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, 40139 Targu Mures, Romania.
Raluca NiculescuDepartment of Pathology, Targu Mures County Clinical Hospital, 540072 Targu Mures, Romania.
Lucian PuscasiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Targu Mures County Emergency Clinical Hospital, 540136 Targu Mures, Romania.
Nicolae BacalbaşaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Irina BalescuDepartment of General Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, 014142 Bucharest, Romania.
Ioan Teodor BudDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Targu Mures County Emergency Clinical Hospital, 540136 Targu Mures, Romania.
Universitatea de Medicină, Farmacie, Științe și Tehnologie „George Emil Palade” din Târgu Mureș · ROCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROSpitalul Clinic Judetean de Urgenta Târgu Mureş · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation plays an important role in peripheral artery disease (PAD), contributing to the onset and progression of atherosclerosis, as well as to the rupture of atherosclerotic plaques. Studies have revealed that due to their inflammatory nature, leucocytes play an important role in the development of atherosclerosis. A retrospective study was conducted involving 203 patients with PAD admitted to Targu Mures Emergency County Hospital for revascularization surgery between January 2017 and June 2019 (of which 47 were treated by endovascular intervention, and 156 underwent classical surgical intervention). Among all patients included in the study, 47 patients required amputation following the revascularization intervention. The results indicated that though the mean patient age in the non-amputation group was higher than that in the amputation group, that the difference was not significant. With regard to sex distribution, 72% of the patients from the amputation group were male, while from the non-amputation group, 74% were male. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) cut-off value for the prediction of amputation in PAD was 3.485 (sensitivity, 60.42%; specificity 72.44%), whereas the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) value was 152, (sensitivity, 54.17%; specificity, 71.79%), and was 2.55 for the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ration (LMR; sensitivity, 56.25%; specificity, 66.88%). The study concluded that in patients with PAD, the NLR and PLR were increased, while the LMR was decreased, which was also associated with a higher rate of amputation after revascularization, despite the lack of correlation between these factors, Fontaine classification and the number of damaged vessels. Therefore, pre-operative alterations in NLR, PLR and LMR may predict the need for amputation in patients with PAD, or those who underwent a revascularization intervention.

Indexed as

amputationLMRNLRPADthrombocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio

Identifiers

PMID36337294
PMCPMC9623404
OpenAlexW4300962890

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.