ReviewFrontiers in oncology2022
Heterogeneity of glioblastoma stem cells in the context of the immune microenvironment and geospatial organization.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Evolving Landscape of Glioblastoma Research: Integrating Therapeutic Advances and Diagnostic Frontiers.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- mInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Reconceptualizing glioblastoma immunotherapy: a four-pillar framework to overcome multidimensional resistance.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Antibody therapies in glioblastoma: Overcoming micro-environmental barriers.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2026Review
- The Dynamic UPR Rheostat Orchestrates Single-Cell Plasticity in Glioblastoma.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2025Article
- Treatment Resistant Persister Cells Exploit Macrophage Lipid Metabolism to Sustain Glioblastoma Growth.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Emerging insights into the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and its implications for glioblastoma immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- MEX3A is a diagnostic, independent prognostic biomarker and a promising therapeutic target in glioblastoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Personalized mRNA vaccines in glioblastoma therapy: from rational design to clinical trials.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Review
- Glioblastoma stem cell metabolism and immunity.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2024Review
- Suppression of Glioblastoma Stem Cell Potency and Tumor Growth via LRRK2 Inhibition.International journal of stem cells · 2024Article
- Review
- Article
- Glioma Stem Cells-Features for New Therapy Design.Cancers · 2024Review
- Article
- Ex vivo drug sensitivity screening predicts response to temozolomide in glioblastoma patients and identifies candidate biomarkers.British journal of cancer · 2023Article
- Article
- Advances in research on immune escape mechanism of glioma.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2023Review
- Cell-Population Dynamics in Diffuse Gliomas during Gliomagenesis and Its Impact on Patient Survival.Cancers · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is an extremely aggressive and incurable primary brain tumor with a 10-year survival of just 0.71%. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are thought to seed GBM's inevitable recurrence by evading standard of care treatment, which combines surgical resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, contributing to this grim prognosis. Effective targeting of CSCs could result in insights into GBM treatment resistance and development of novel treatment paradigms. There is a major ongoing effort to characterize CSCs, understand their interactions with the tumor microenvironment, and identify ways to eliminate them. This review discusses the diversity of CSC lineages present in GBM and how this glioma stem cell (GSC) mosaicism drives global intratumoral heterogeneity constituted by complex and spatially distinct local microenvironments. We review how a tumor's diverse CSC populations orchestrate and interact with the environment, especially the immune landscape. We also discuss how to map this intricate GBM ecosystem through the lens of metabolism and immunology to find vulnerabilities and new ways to disrupt the equilibrium of the system to achieve improved disease outcome.
Indexed as
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.