Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36343266›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Cryo-EM structures of cancer-specific helical and kinase domain mutations of PI3Kα.

Xiao Liu, Qingtong Zhou, Jonathan R Hart, Yingna Xu, Su Yang, Dehua Yang, Peter K Vogt, Ming-Wei Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Oncogenic activation ofGenes & diseases · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Making PI3K superfamily enzymes run faster.Advances in biological regulation · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Free energy landscape of the PI3Kα C-terminal activation.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Exploring the Therapeutic Potential ofCurrent drug discovery technologies · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiao LiuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Qingtong ZhouDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8124-3079
Jonathan R HartDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Yingna XuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Su YangDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Dehua YangThe CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai 201203, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3028-3243
Peter K VogtDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.ORCID 0000-0002-4519-7500
Ming-Wei WangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6550-9017
Fudan University · CNScripps Research Institute · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

Cancer genes: translating basics to applicationsR35CA197582 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI VOGT, PETER K · 2016 to 2022
$7.8M
Investigating Cancer-Specific Long Noncoding RNAs for Early Cancer DetectionR50CA243899 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI HART, JONATHAN ROSS · 2019 to 2021
$434k
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197582NCI NIH HHS R50 CA243899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are a family of lipid kinases that perform multiple and important cellular functions. The protein investigated here belongs to class IA of the PI3Ks; it is a dimer consisting of a catalytic subunit, p110α, and a regulatory subunit, p85α, and is referred to as PI3Kα. The catalytic subunit p110α is frequently mutated in cancer. The mutations induce a gain of function and constitute a driving force in cancer development. About 80% of these mutations lead to single-amino-acid substitutions in one of three sites of p110α: two in the helical domain of the protein (E542K and E545K) and one at the C-terminus of the kinase domain (H1047R). Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of these mutants in complex with the p110α-specific inhibitor BYL-719. The H1047R mutant rotates its sidechain to a new position and weakens the kα11 activation loop interaction, thereby reducing the inhibitory effect of p85α on p110α. E542K and E545K completely abolish the tight interaction between the helical domain of p110α and the N-terminal SH2 domain of p85α and lead to the disruption of all p85α binding and a dramatic increase in flexibility of the adaptor-binding domain (ABD) in p110α. Yet, the dimerization of PI3Kα is preserved through the ABD-p85α interaction. The local and global structural features induced by these mutations provide molecular insights into the activation of PI3Kα, deepen our understanding of the oncogenic mechanism of this important signaling molecule, and may facilitate the development of mutant-specific inhibitors.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesCatalytic DomainClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansMutationClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinasesmass spectrometrymutantsphosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)

Identifiers

PMID36343266
PMCPMC9674216
OpenAlexW4308430063

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.