Evidence mapPaperPMID 36344613Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Medication non-adherence and therapeutic inertia independently contribute to poor disease control for cardiometabolic diseases.

Xiaowei Yan, Satish Mudiganti, Hannah Husby, Andrew Hudnut, Madina Gbotoe, J B Jones

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Clinical inertia in sexual medicine practice.World journal of methodology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Not obtaining a medication the first time it is prescribed: primary non-adherence to cardiovascular pharmacotherapy.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2024
    Review
  16. Therapeutic inertia.Australian prescriber · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaowei YanSutter Health, Center for Health Systems Research, Walnut Creek, CA, 94596, USA. YanSX@sutterhealth.org.
Satish MudigantiSutter Health, Center for Health Systems Research, Walnut Creek, CA, 94596, USA.
Hannah HusbySutter Health, Center for Health Systems Research, Walnut Creek, CA, 94596, USA.
Andrew HudnutSutter Medical Group, Elk Grove, CA, 95758, USA.
Madina GbotoeSutter Health, Center for Health Systems Research, Walnut Creek, CA, 94596, USA.
J B JonesSutter Health, Center for Health Systems Research, Walnut Creek, CA, 94596, USA.
Sutter Health · USSutter Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poorly controlled cardiometabolic biometric health gap measures [e.g.,uncontrolled blood pressure (BP), HbA1c, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)] are mediated by medication adherence and clinician-level therapeutic inertia (TI). The study of comparing relative contribution of these two factors to disease control is lacking. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using 7 years of longitudinal electronic health records (EHR) from primary care cardiometabolic patients who were 35 years or older. Cox-regression modeling was applied to estimate how baseline proportion of days covered (PDC) and TI were associated with cardiometabolic related health gap closure. 92,766 patients were included in the analysis, among which 89.9%, 85.8%, and 73.3% closed a BP, HbA1c, or LDL-C gap, respectively, with median days to gap closure ranging from 223 to 408 days. Patients who did not retrieve a medication were the least likely to achieve biometric control, particularly for LDL-C (HR = 0.58, 95% CI: 0.55-0.60). TI or uncertainty of TI was associated with a high risk of health gap persistence, particularly for LDL-C (HR ranges 0.46-0.48). Both poor medication adherence and TI are independently associated with persistent health gaps, and TI has a much higher impact on disease control compared to medication adherence, implying disease management strategies should prioritize reducing TI.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesMedication AdherenceCholesterol, LDLGlycated HemoglobinHumansRetrospective StudiesCholesterol, LDLGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID36344613
PMCPMC9640683
OpenAlexW4308404063

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.