Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36347469›Full record

ArticleGesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))2022

[The Economic Evaluation of the GLICEMIA 2.0 Study as an Example of a Complex Intervention].

Cordula Forster, Katja Prax, Peter Jaensch, Sebastian Müller, Tobias Hepp, Helmut Schlager, Kristina Friedland, Jürgen Zerth

Open access · greenAbstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 72% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Cordula Forsterdmac Medical Valley Digital Health Application Center GmbH, dmac Medical Valley Digital Health Application Center GmbH, Bamberg, Germany.
Katja PraxDepartment für Chemie und Pharmazie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Peter JaenschForschungsinstitut IDC, Wilhelm Löhe Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften, Fürth, Germany.
Sebastian MüllerForschungsinstitut IDC, Wilhelm Löhe Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften, Fürth, Germany.
Tobias HeppInstitut für Medizininformatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (IMBE), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Helmut SchlagerWissenschaftliches Institut für Prävention im Gesundheitswesen der Bayerischen Landesapothekerkammer, München, Germany.
Kristina FriedlandInstitut für Pharmazie und Biochemie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Jürgen ZerthForschungsinstitut IDC, Wilhelm Löhe Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften, Fürth, Germany.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEWilhelm Löhe University for Applied Sciences · DECatholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEValley Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA piggyback approach was used to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the prevention program delivered at the point of care pharmacy in the GLICEMIA 2.0 study that sought to guide participants in the intervention group to improved glycemic control in type 2 diabetes with sustained incentivization of lifestyle changes, therapeutic compliance, and adherence. The control group received passive medication management and monitoring.

methodsPrimary endpoint of the GLICEMIA 2.0 study was the stabilization of HbA1c values. For health economic evaluation, incremental differences in output changes were examined, defined as the difference in the distribution of the HbA1c values between both groups over time. Direct program costs and anticipated indirect costs of service utilization were used as cost parameters. A net monetary benefit approach was used to validate cost-effectiveness thresholds via the formation of ICER values.

resultsThe intervention group had significantly higher reductions in HbA

conclusionThe GLICEMIA program indicates considerable effectiveness potentials, especially for high-risk patients. The study design seems to have assisted the intervention group's adherence in contrast to the control group. Detailed impacts within the complex intervention could not be validated due to restrictions of the study design as a complex intervention. Overall, statements about effect sustainability and further utilization rates progressions are limited due to a lack of follow-up.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Cost-Benefit AnalysisGermanyHumansResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID36347469
PMCPMC11248858
OpenAlexW4308555888

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.