Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36349802›Full record

ReviewNephron2023

Reprogramming Metabolism to Enhance Kidney Tolerance during Sepsis: The Role of Fatty Acid Oxidation, Aerobic Glycolysis, and Epithelial De-Differentiation.

Hernando Gómez

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nephron, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
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  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Sirtuins in kidney health and disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hernando GómezDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Program for Critical Care Nephrology, The CRISMA Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

A Randomized Clinical Trial of the Safety and FeasibiLity of Metformin as a Treatment for sepsis induced AKI (LiMiT AKI)R01DK133142 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GOMEZ DANIES, HERNANDO · 2023 to 2025
$941k
The role of energy regulation in the epithelial cell response to sepsis and the origin of multiple organ dysfuntionK08GM117310 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GOMEZ DANIES, HERNANDO · 2016 to 2018
$560k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK133142NIGMS NIH HHS K08 GM117310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe recognition that sepsis induces acute kidney injury (AKI) in the absence of overt necrosis or apoptosis and even in the presence of increased renal blood flow has led to the consideration that kidney tubular epithelial cells (TECs) may deploy defense mechanisms to survive the insult. SUMMARY: This concept dovetails well with the notion that the defense against infection not only depends on the capacity of the immune system to limit the microbial burden or resistance capacity but also on the capacity of the host to limit tissue injury, collectively known as tolerance. To sustain the high energy requirement that ion transport mandates, kidney TECs use fatty acid oxidation (FAO) as one of the preferred sources of energy. Inflammatory processes like endotoxemia and sepsis decrease mitochondrial FAO and hinder mitochondrial respiration. Impaired FAO is associated with TEC de-differentiation, loss of kidney function, and TEC injury through lipotoxicity and oxidative stress in the acute setting, and with maladaptive repair and fibrosis after AKI in the latter stages. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a master regulator of energy and promoter of FAO that can be activated pharmacologically to protect against AKI and death during experimental sepsis, operating through a tolerance mechanism. KEY MESSAGES: Organ dysfunction during sepsis is the expression of tissue injury and adaptive defense mechanisms operating through resistance or tolerance that prioritize cell survival over organ function. Metabolic reprogramming away from FAO/oxidative phosphorylation seems to be a common pathological denominator throughout the AKI continuum that may be targeted through the activation of AMPK.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjurySepsisAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCell DifferentiationFatty AcidsGlycolysisHumansKidneyAMP-Activated Protein KinasesFatty AcidsAcute kidney injuryMetabolismMitochondriaSepsisTolerance

Identifiers

PMID36349802
PMCPMC9928807
OpenAlexW4308354650

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.