Evidence mapPaperPMID 36351713Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Retrospective study on the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on patients with type 2 diabetes in Northern Jordan.

Mohammad S Alyahya, Nadeen Saeed Okour, Yousef Khader, Nihaya Al-Sheyab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad S AlyahyaHealth Management and Policy, Faculty of Medcine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan Msalyahya@just.edu.jo.ORCID 0000-0003-2345-4892
Nadeen Saeed OkourHealth Management and Policy, Faculty of Medcine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Yousef KhaderDepartment of Community Medicine, Public Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medcine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Nihaya Al-SheyabAllied Medical Sciences Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDuring COVID-19 pandemic, complete lockdown of cities was one of the measures implemented by governments worldwide. Lockdown had a significant impact on people's lifestyles and access and utilisation of health services. This study aimed to assess the impact of the lockdown on glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). DESIGN AND

settingThis was a retrospective study, electronic medical records at a leading University Hospital in Northern Jordan were used to extract study data.

participantsAll outpatients with T2DM. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), blood glucose and lipid profile for patients with T2DM, 6 months before and 6 months after the full COVID-19 lockdown.

resultsA total of 639 patients (289 (45.2%) males and 350 (54.8%) females) were included in this study. Their age ranged from 18 to 91 years, with a mean (SD) of 59.9 (13.8) years. The overall means of HbA1c (8.41 vs 8.20, <0.001), high-density lipoprotein (1.16 vs 1.12, <0.001), low-density lipoprotein (2.81 vs 2.49, <0.001) and total cholesterol (4.45 vs 4.25, p<0.001) levels were significantly higher in the period before lockdown compared with the period after the lockdown. However, triglyceride and fasting blood glucose levels were not affected significantly after the lockdown.

conclusionsThe glycaemic control and lipid profile had significantly improved after COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. The availability of medication and medical advice delivery systems (monthly medicine deliveries) during the lockdown in Jordan might have positive impact on patients with diabetes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood GlucoseCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansJordanLipidsMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinLipidsCOVID-19epidemiologygeneral diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36351713
PMCPMC9644081

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.