Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36355897›Full record

ReviewTropical medicine and infectious disease2022

What's New in the Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infections: Focus on Synovial Fluid Biomarkers.

Giuseppe Solarino, Davide Bizzoca, Lorenzo Moretti, Giovanni Vicenti, Andrea Piazzolla, Biagio Moretti

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Diagnostic Value of Synovial Fluid Biomarkers for Periprosthetic Joint Infection: A Prospective, Double-blind Trial.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppe SolarinoDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit, University of Bari "Aldo Moro"-AOU Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Davide BizzocaDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit, University of Bari "Aldo Moro"-AOU Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7516-2333
Lorenzo MorettiDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit, University of Bari "Aldo Moro"-AOU Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Giovanni VicentiDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit, University of Bari "Aldo Moro"-AOU Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Andrea PiazzollaDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit, University of Bari "Aldo Moro"-AOU Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Biagio MorettiDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit, University of Bari "Aldo Moro"-AOU Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITOspedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periprosthetic joint infections are some of the leading causes of revision prosthetic surgery, accounting for 25% of failed total knee replacements and 15% of failed total hip replacements. The search for a biomarker that, together with clinical and radiological findings, could improve the management of such patients is currently a significant challenge for orthopaedic surgeons. Synovial fluid is a viscous and mucinous substance produced by the synovium, a specialized connective tissue that lines diarthrodial joints. Synovial fluid is an ultrafiltrate of plasma but also contains proteins secreted from the surrounding tissues, including the articular cartilage and synovium. Therefore, synovial fluid represents a source of disease-related proteins that could be used as potential biomarkers in several articular diseases. Based on these findings, the study of synovial fluid has been gaining increasing importance in recent years. This review aims to assess the accuracy and the limitations of the most promising synovial fluid biomarkers-i.e., Alpha-Defensin, Leukocyte Esterase, C-Reactive Protein, Interleukin-6, Calprotectin, Presepsin and Neopterin-in the diagnosis of PJI. Special attention will be given to emerging synovial biomarkers, which could soon be important in diagnosing PJIs.

Indexed as

metabolomeomics sciencesPJIproteomesynovial fluidTHATHRTKATKR

Identifiers

PMID36355897
PMCPMC9692966
OpenAlexW4308523086

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.