Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36358490›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Targeted UHPLC-MS Analysis Reveals Disparate Polyphenol Composition and Concentration in Muscadine Grape Supplements with Proportional Antioxidant Activity.

Mark C Chappell, Aja V Duncan, Ana Clara Melo, Christopher L Schaich, Nancy T Pirro, Debra I Diz, E Ann Tallant, Patricia E Gallagher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Agri-Food Wastes as Natural Source of Bioactive Antioxidants.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark C ChappellSurgery/Hypertension and Vascular Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5869-6037
Aja V DuncanSurgery/Hypertension and Vascular Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA.
Ana Clara MeloSurgery/Hypertension and Vascular Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA.
Christopher L SchaichSurgery/Hypertension and Vascular Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5302-0828
Nancy T PirroSurgery/Hypertension and Vascular Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA.
Debra I DizSurgery/Hypertension and Vascular Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA.
E Ann TallantSurgery/Hypertension and Vascular Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA.
Patricia E GallagherSurgery/Hypertension and Vascular Research, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA.
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

The Impact of Antenatal Steroid Exposure on the Intrarenal Renin-Angiotensin SystP01HD047584 · NICHD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ROSE, JAMES C. · 2005 to 2016
$13.0M
Postdoctoral Research, Instruction, and Mentoring Experience (PRIME)K12GM102773 · NIGMS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HOWLETT, ALLYN C · 2013 to 2018
$2.6M
American Heart Association TPA34170522Chronic Disease Research Fund PrivateNIH HHS HD047584NIH HHS HL14818NIH HHS K12-GM102773NIH HHS R25HD047584R. Odell Farley Research Fund Private
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscadine grape supplements (MGS) with high polyphenol content are a potential therapeutic option to combat oxidative stress; however, the precise identity and concentration of individual phenolics in commercially processed MGSs is not well defined. We probed for 17 phenolic compounds by ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography and mass spectroscopy from distinct lots of four commercially processed MGSs composed of MG seed and/or skin waste products. The total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant capacity were highest in a dried water-extract MGS as compared to three ground seed and/or skin products. The TPC was not different between MGS lots from individual companies and remained stable for 3 years without microbial contamination. The extract MGS had the highest concentration of epicatechin, ellagic acid, gallic acid, procyanidin B2, catechin and catechin gallate compared to the other supplements. Only ellagic acid and gallic acid were detected in all four MGSs, while catechin and catechin gallate were below detection in two supplements. Based on gram weight, only the extract MGS prevented the angiotensin II-induced increase in malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenol in rat H9c2 cardiomyocytes as well as upregulated superoxide dismutase and catalase. This study demonstrates that commercial MGSs differ in phenolic composition and concentration, resulting in disparate antioxidant activity.

Indexed as

4-hydroxynonenolcatalasekeyword muscadine grape supplementsmalondialdehydemass spectroscopyoxidative stresspolyphenolssuperoxide dismutaseultra-high pressure liquid chromatography

Identifiers

PMID36358490
PMCPMC9686579
OpenAlexW4307631048

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.