Evidence mapPaperPMID 36364019Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Mechanistic Insights into the Ameliorative Effect of Cichoriin on Diabetic Rats-Assisted with an In Silico Approach.

Hany Ezzat Khalil, Miada F Abdelwahab, Hairul-Islam Mohamed Ibrahim, Khalid A AlYahya, Ahmed Adel Mohamed, Amira Samir Radwan, Shaimaa Waz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hany Ezzat KhalilDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7892-3380
Miada F AbdelwahabDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-6597-0487
Hairul-Islam Mohamed IbrahimDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2444-5552
Khalid A AlYahyaDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 36363, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3434-8035
Ahmed Adel MohamedDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Amira Samir RadwanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Shaimaa WazDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, El-Minia 61511, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-1665-4864
King Faisal University · SAMinia University · EG

Funding

the Deanship of Scientific Research, Vice Presidency for Graduate ‎Studies and Scientific Research, ‎King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia [Project No. GRANT 498]‎ GRANT 498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is considered to be a substantial socioeconomic burden worldwide on both patients and governments. Coumarins are biomolecules with a diversity of biological activities. The current investigation aimed to explore the ameliorative effects of cichoriin, which is a type of coumarin, on high-fat diet/streptozotocin (HFD/STZ)-induced diabetic rats.

methodsRats were allocated into five groups. Group I was considered as the control group, while the other groups were HFD/STZ-induced diabetic rats. Group II was assigned as the diabetic control. Groups III and IV were treated with cichoriin (50 or 100 mg/kg, respectively). Group V received glibenclamide (5 mg/kg) (as a positive control). The blood glucose (BG), serum insulin, triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), catalase, hepatic superoxide dismutase (SOD) and content of malondialdehyde (MDA) were assessed. Histopathological and immunohistochemistry analysis of pancreatic tissue were performed. mRNA and protein expressions of GLUT4, AMPK, and PI3K were estimated.

resultsCichoriin treatment ameliorated HFD/STZ-induced diabetic conditions and mitigated the histopathological characteristics of the pancreas, as well as increasing pancreatic insulin expression. This decreased the levels of BG, TG, TC, and MDA and improved the TAC, catalase and SOD contents. Cichoriin demonstrated upregulation of mRNA and protein expressions of GLUT4, AMPK, and PI3K. The in silico binding of cichoriin with GLUT4, AMPK, and PI3K supported the possible current activities.

conclusionCollectively, this work highlighted the potential role of cichoriin in mitigating HFD/STZ-induced diabetic conditions and showed it to be a valuable product.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2InsulinsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsAntioxidantsBenzopyransBlood GlucoseCatalaseGlucosidesHypoglycemic AgentsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesRatsRNA, MessengerStreptozocinSuperoxide DismutaseAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntioxidantsBenzopyransBlood GlucoseCatalasecichoriinGlucosidesHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesRNA, MessengerStreptozocinSuperoxide DismutaseTriglyceridesAMPKcichoriindiabetesGLUT4PI3KSODstreptozotocin

Identifiers

PMID36364019
PMCPMC9657903
OpenAlexW4307269963

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.