ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022
Exosomes as New Generation Vehicles for Drug Delivery: Biomedical Applications and Future Perspectives.
Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
81 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Exosomes in diabetic kidney disease: pathogenesis, biomarker discovery, and emerging therapeutics-a comprehensive systematic review.Renal failure · 2026Pooled it
- Extracellular vesicles: powerful candidates in nano-drug delivery systems.Drug delivery and translational research · 2024Pooled it
- Understanding the Potential of Antibody-Drug Conjugates Functionalized Engineered Exosomes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy: A Comprehensive Narrative Review.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Bridging the "Valley of Death" in Antifungal Therapy: Next-Generation Biomimetic and Exosome-Inspired Nanocarriers for Invasive Candidiasis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Exercise‑induced extracellular vesicle microRNA regulates physiological function (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Cell-Derived Nanocarriers for Monocyte-Mediated Therapeutic Delivery: Concept and Challenges.Yonsei medical journal · 2026Review
- Comprehensive design and characterization of pH-gradient-loaded donkey-milk exosomes for oral octreotide delivery: A bench-to-in silico roadmap.International journal of pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Mechanistic Insights into Plant-Derived Exosomes, Their Cross-Kingdom Effects, and Potential Biomedical Applications in Skin Wounds Repair.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Choroid plexus modulates subventricular zone adult neurogenesis and olfaction through secretion of small extracellular vesicles.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2026Article
- A Purified Platelet-Derived Exosome Product for Chronic Wound Healing: A Novel Therapeutic Strategy and Next-Generation Delivery Platform.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Current trends in exosomes as therapeutic drug delivery systems.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
- Microvesicles, exosomes and their combinations with cytoplasmic organelles: from their discovery to their innovative roles in clinical medicine.Biology direct · 2026Review
- Greening Bone Healing: The Emerging Role of Plant-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles in Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Construction of Smart Hydrogel-Exosome Drug Delivery Platforms and Their Applications in Skin Rehabilitation.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Article
- Applications of extracellular vesicles in tissue regeneration: a narrative review.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Exosomes in aging and age-related disorders: mechanisms, therapeutic potentials, and challenges.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Insights into extracellular vesicle-based platforms on the way to cancer treatment.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Redefining the Limits of Nanodevices-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Extracellular Vesicles.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Review
21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Currently, particular interest among the scientific community is focused on exploring the use of exosomes for several pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. This is due to the identification of the role of exosomes as an excellent intercellular communicator by delivering the requisite cargo comprising of functional proteins, metabolites and nucleic acids. Exosomes are the smallest extracellular vesicles (EV) with sizes ranging from 30-100 nm and are derived from endosomes. Exosomes have similar surface morphology to cells and act as a signal transduction channel between cells. They encompass different biomolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids and lipids, thus rendering them naturally as an attractive drug delivery vehicle. Like the other advanced drug delivery systems, such as polymeric nanoparticles and liposomes to encapsulate drug substances, exosomes also gained much attention in enhancing therapeutic activity. Exosomes present many advantages, such as compatibility with living tissues, low toxicity, extended blood circulation, capability to pass contents from one cell to another, non-immunogenic and special targeting of various cells, making them an excellent therapeutic carrier. Exosome-based molecules for drug delivery are still in the early stages of research and clinical trials. The problems and clinical transition issues related to exosome-based drugs need to be overcome using advanced tools for better understanding and systemic evaluation of exosomes. In this current review, we summarize the most up-to-date knowledge about the complex biological journey of exosomes from biogenesis and secretion, isolation techniques, characterization, loading methods, pharmaceutical and therapeutic applications, challenges and future perspectives of exosomes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.