Evidence mapPaperPMID 36364722Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Infant Feeding Practices, Nutrition, and Associated Health Factors during the First Six Months of Life among Syrian Refugees in Greater Beirut, Lebanon: A Mixed Methods Study.

Joana Abou-Rizk, Theresa Jeremias, Lara Nasreddine, Lamis Jomaa, Nahla Hwalla, Jan Frank, Veronika Scherbaum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Joana Abou-RizkInstitute of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5580-2591
Theresa JeremiasInstitute of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8057-209X
Lara NasreddineDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut 11-0236, Lebanon.
Lamis JomaaDepartment of Human Sciences, College of Health and Sciences, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC 27707, USA.
Nahla HwallaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut 11-0236, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-0685-6323
Jan FrankInstitute of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7548-5829
Veronika ScherbaumInstitute of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Hohenheim, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
University of Hohenheim · DEAmerican University of Beirut · LBNorth Carolina Central University · US

Funding

American University of Beirut 103366Barilla Center for Food & Nutrition (BCFN) Foundation BCFN YES! 2017 Research AwardFederal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development Excellence scholarship - DAAD program "exceed"Fiat Panis Foundation N/AFood Security Center at the University of Hohenheim Excellence scholarship - DAAD program "exceed"German Academic Exchange Service Excellence scholarship - DAAD program "exceed"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective was to describe infant feeding practices, nutrition and related health aspects of infants under six months among Syrian refugees in Greater Beirut, Lebanon. A cross-sectional study was conducted among Syrian refugee mothers with infants under six months in July-October 2018 (N = 114). Additionally, eleven focus group discussions were conducted to explore supportive factors and barriers associated with early breastfeeding practices. The prevalence of pre-lacteal feeding was high (62.5%), whereas early initiation of breastfeeding was low (31%), and exclusive breastfeeding very low (24.6%). One-fifth of the infants were anemic (20.5%) and 9.6% were wasted. A significantly higher proportion of non-exclusively breastfed infants had a fever and took medicines than those who were exclusively breastfed. Supporting factors of adequate infant feeding practices comprised knowledge on maternal nutrition and exclusive breastfeeding, along with receiving support from healthcare professionals and family members. Identified barriers included preterm delivery, pre-lacteal feeding, an at-risk waist circumference and moderate to severe depression among mothers, bottle feeding, early introduction of food, maternal health reasons, breastmilk substitutes' distribution, and misinformation offered by mothers-in-law. To address sub-optimal feeding practices documented among Syrian refugees, awareness on proper breastfeeding practices, maternal nutrition, and psychosocial support should be provided to mothers and family members alike.

Indexed as

RefugeesBreast FeedingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLebanonMothersSyriaanemiabottle feedingearly initiation of breastfeedingexclusive breastfeedinginfants under six monthsLebanonnutrition and health aspectsSyrian refugees

Identifiers

PMID36364722
PMCPMC9654662
OpenAlexW4307266779

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.