ReviewNutrients2022
The Effect of Healthy Lifestyle Strategies on the Management of Insulin Resistance in Children and Adolescents with Obesity: A Narrative Review.
Review in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Role of Active Video Games in Blood Pressure Management Among Children and Young Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Pooled it
- Global prevalence of insulin resistance in the adult population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- Combined exercise for body composition and cardiometabolic health in obese young people meta analysis.iScience · 2026Article
- Insulin Resistance as a Systemic Metabolic Risk State for Cancer: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Prevention.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines and its association with the risk of overweight and obesity in Chinese adolescents: 2007 to 2022.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Preventing Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents Through Exercise.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026Review
- Effectiveness of bilingual health education on obesity and dietary behaviors in Mongolian adolescents: a six-month intervention study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Optimising α-Lactalbumin Recovery from Whey via Membrane Filtration: The Role of Transmembrane Pressure Across Membranes Varying in Polymer Type and Pore Size.Food and bioprocess technology · 2026Article
- Joint association of different insulin resistance-related indices and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity with risk of cardiometabolic disease and multimorbidity: insights from the UK Biobank prospective cohort study.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Article
- Designing and implementing a self-learning game with a problem-solving approach to improve students' personal health and healthy nutrition behavior.BMC research notes · 2025Article
- Relationship of METS-IR with cardiometabolic multimorbidity in China: a nationwide longitudinal cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Dehydration and Suboptimal Sleep Aggravate Early Renal Impairment in Children: Longitudinal Findings from the PROC Study.Nutrients · 2024Article
- How Can Promoting Skeletal Muscle Health and Exercise in Children and Adolescents Prevent Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes?Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Dichotomous effect of dietary fiber in pediatrics: a narrative review of the health benefits and tolerance of fiber.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2024Review
- Association of serum total IgE and allergen-specific IgE with insulin resistance in adolescents: an analysis of the NHANES database.BMC pediatrics · 2024Article
- Nutritional Profiles and Their Links to Insulin Resistance and Anthropometric Variables in a Female Cohort.Metabolites · 2024Article
- Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Body Mass Index as Predictors of Metabolic Syndrome in Schoolchildren (PACH Study).Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024Article
- Effect of eight-week high-intensity interval training versus moderate-intensity continuous training programme on body composition, cardiometabolic risk factors in sedentary adolescents.Frontiers in physiology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Childhood obesity is characterized by an increased risk of several metabolic derangements including insulin resistance (IR). The strongest recommendations to prevent obesity and related complications are a balanced and adequate diet and practicing physical activity from early childhood. In this review, we propose to present the effects of healthy lifestyle strategies, including physical exercise and dietary approaches, on the management of IR and related metabolic derangements. All types of exercise (aerobic, resistance and combined training) effectively reduce IR in pediatric patients with obesity; it seems that aerobic and combined training stimulate greater improvements in IR compared to resistance training. Balanced normocaloric or hypocaloric dietary approaches are also valid strategies to address IR; it is not possible to assess the long-term impact of varying macronutrients on cardiometabolic risk. The glycemic index/load evaluation is a useful dietary approach to glucose metabolism control. Similarly, they should adopt the principle of the Mediterranean diet. Randomized studies with longer monitoring are needed to define the benefits of nutritional supplementation on IR. Considering that healthy style acquisition could track to later ages, programs of healthy lifestyle starting with children offer a better preventive strategy to preserve metabolic control and children's health.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.