Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36365072›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Drug Resistance to Integrase Strand-Transfer Inhibitors among HIV-1-Infected Adults in Guangdong, China.

Yun Lan, Linghua Li, Ruolei Xin, Xuemei Ling, Xizi Deng, Junbin Li, Liya Li, Weiping Cai, Feng Li, Fengyu Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yun LanGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 8 Huaying Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510440, China.
Linghua LiGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 8 Huaying Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510440, China.
Ruolei XinBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013, China.
Xuemei LingGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 8 Huaying Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510440, China.
Xizi DengGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 8 Huaying Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510440, China.
Junbin LiGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 8 Huaying Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510440, China.
Liya LiGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 8 Huaying Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510440, China.
Weiping CaiGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 8 Huaying Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510440, China.
Feng LiGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 8 Huaying Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510440, China.
Fengyu HuGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 8 Huaying Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510440, China.
Guangzhou Medical University · CNGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital · CNBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CN

Funding

Guangzhou Basic Research Program on People's Livelihood Science and Technology 202002020005the Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project 202201011646the Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project 202201020285the Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project 202201020503the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntegrase strand-transfer inhibitor (INSTI)-containing regimens have gradually been administered in Guangdong Province, China beginning in 2016, and INSTI-related drug resistance (DR) may occur and should be monitored among HIV-1-infected patients.

objectiveTo investigate the prevalence of INSTI-related resistance among HIV-1-infected individuals in Guangdong and provide evidence for the optimal administration of INSTIs.

methodsThis study recruited 1208 HIV-1-infected patients (including 404 ART-naive and 804 ART-experienced patients) between June 2021 and April 2022. The entire integrase gene was amplified from blood plasma. Demographic and epidemiological information were collected. INSTI mutations and susceptibility were interpreted using the Stanford HIV Drug Resistance Database HIVdb program.

resultsOf the 1208 enrolled individuals, 2.65% (32/1208) carried at least one INSTI major or accessory drug resistance mutation (DRM), with 1.49% (6/404) being from ART-naive individuals and 3.23% (26/804) from ART-experienced individuals. Among them, seven polymorphic major mutations were detected. Although no INSTI drug resistance was found among treatment-naive patients, seven ART-experienced patients (0.87%, 7/804) carried mutations conferring resistance to INSTIs.

conclusionThe overall prevalence of INSTI DRMs and DR was comparatively low among ART-naive and ART-treated populations in Guangdong; however, INSTI-related polymorphic mutations were observed. Surveillance should be reinforced before transfer to INSTI-containing regimens.

Indexed as

drug resistancedrug resistance mutationsHIV-1integrase strand transfer inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36365072
PMCPMC9698613
OpenAlexW4308695117

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.