Evidence mapPaperPMID 36367180Full record

ReviewOncology reports2023

Research progress on the therapeutic effect and mechanism of metformin for lung cancer (Review).

Pengkai Han, Junhao Zhou, Jianhua Xiang, Qiping Liu, Kai Sun

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncology reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Cancers · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pengkai Han *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing 404100, P.R. China.
Junhao Zhou *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing 404100, P.R. China.
Jianhua XiangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing 404100, P.R. China.
Qiping LiuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing 404100, P.R. China.
Kai SunDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing 404100, P.R. China.
Chongqing University · CNChongqing Three Gorges University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer and the leading cause of cancer‑associated death worldwide. Despite the availability of various treatments such as surgery, chemoradiotherapy, targeted drugs and immunotherapy, treatment is expensive and the prognosis remains poor. At present, lung cancer drugs and treatment programs remain in a state of continuous exploration and research to improve the prognosis, and to reduce the pain and economic burden for the patients. Type 2 diabetes is a common chronic disease in middle‑aged and elderly patients, leading to significantly increased complications of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Epidemiology shows that type 2 diabetes also increases the incidence of malignant tumors, including lung, liver, colorectal and pancreatic cancer. Metformin is a biguanide, widely used as a first‑line oral drug in treating type 2 diabetes. Metformin has a hypoglycemic effect and a biological antitumor impact, reducing the incidence of various tumors, including lung cancer, and improving the prognosis of patients with tumors. The anti‑lung cancer effect of metformin involves a variety of mechanisms that can improve the therapeutic effect and prognosis of lung cancer, as a single drug or in combination with other therapies. The present study aims to review the associated literature and the therapeutic effects of metformin on lung cancer.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Lung NeoplasmsMetforminPancreatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMiddle AgedHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminantitumor effectlung cancermechanismmetformin

Identifiers

PMID36367180
PMCPMC9685221
OpenAlexW4308438497

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.