Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36375294›Full record

ArticleColloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces2023

Towards an optimal monoclonal antibody with higher binding affinity to the receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins from different variants.

Andrei Neamtu, Francesca Mocci, Aatto Laaksonen, Fernando L Barroso da Silva

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Artificial intelligence in bioinformatics: a survey.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2025
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  5. The extract of dendrobium Coelonin inhibits PIH induced by AFR COPhotochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Unlocking the potential ofFrontiers in bioinformatics · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
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  11. Brown MacroalgaeMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 6 countries.

Andrei NeamtuDepartment of Physiology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Iasi, Str. Universitatii nr. 16, 700051 Iasi, România; TRANSCEND Centre - Regional Institute of Oncology (IRO) Iasi, Str. General Henri Mathias Berthelot, Nr. 2-4 Iași, România.
Francesca MocciUniversity of Cagliari, Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, Campus Monserrato, SS 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Italy.
Aatto LaaksonenCentre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, PetruPoni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Aleea Grigore Ghica-Voda, 41 A, 700487 Iasi, Romania; University of Cagliari, Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, Campus Monserrato, SS 554 bivio per Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Italy; Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, PR China; Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Division of Energy Science, Luleå University of Technology, SE-97187 Luleå, Sweden.
Fernando L Barroso da SilvaUniversidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Ciências Biomoleculares, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Av. café, s/no - campus da USP, BR-14040-903 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA. Electronic address: flbarroso@usp.br.
University of Cagliari · ITInstitutul Regional de Oncologie · ROUniversidade de Ribeirão Preto · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A highly efficient and robust multiple scales in silico protocol, consisting of atomistic Molecular Dynamics (MD), coarse-grain (CG) MD, and constant-pH CG Monte Carlo (MC), has been developed and used to study the binding affinities of selected antigen-binding fragments of the monoclonal antibody (mAbs) CR3022 and several of its here optimized versions against 11 SARS-CoV-2 variants including the wild type. Totally 235,000 mAbs structures were initially generated using the RosettaAntibodyDesign software, resulting in top 10 scored CR3022-like-RBD complexes with critical mutations and compared to the native one, all having the potential to block virus-host cell interaction. Of these 10 finalists, two candidates were further identified in the CG simulations to be the best against all SARS-CoV-2 variants. Surprisingly, all 10 candidates and the native CR3022 exhibited a higher affinity for the Omicron variant despite its highest number of mutations. The multiscale protocol gives us a powerful rational tool to design efficient mAbs. The electrostatic interactions play a crucial role and appear to be controlling the affinity and complex building. Studied mAbs carrying a more negative total net charge show a higher affinity. Structural determinants could be identified in atomistic simulations and their roles are discussed in detail to further hint at a strategy for designing the best RBD binder. Although the SARS-CoV-2 was specifically targeted in this work, our approach is generally suitable for many diseases and viral and bacterial pathogens, leukemia, cancer, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid, arthritis, lupus, and more.

Indexed as

COVID-19Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingEdible GrainHumansSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingCR3022Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Coarse-grain simulationConstant-pH Monte CarloCOVID-19Electrostatic interactionsMolecular dynamicsMultiscale protocol

Identifiers

PMID36375294
PMCPMC9617679
OpenAlexW4307593309

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.