Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36376993›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2022

Ecological Speciation Promoted by Divergent Regulation of Functional Genes Within African Cichlid Fishes.

Madeleine Carruthers, Duncan E Edgley, Andrew D Saxon, Nestory P Gabagambi, Asilatu Shechonge, Eric A Miska, Richard Durbin, Jon R Bridle, George F Turner, Martin J Genner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ancestral splice variation is a key substrate for rapid diversification in African cichlids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Madeleine CarruthersSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TQ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3458-8055
Duncan E EdgleySchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TQ, United Kingdom.
Andrew D SaxonSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TQ, United Kingdom.
Nestory P GabagambiTanzanian Fisheries Research Institute, Kyela Research Centre, P.O. Box 98, Kyela, Mbeya, Tanzania.
Asilatu ShechongeTanzanian Fisheries Research Institute, Dar es Salaam Research Centre, P.O. Box 9750, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Eric A MiskaWellcome/CRUK Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN, United Kingdom.
Richard DurbinDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9130-1006
Jon R BridleSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TQ, United Kingdom.
George F TurnerSchool of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Wales LL57 2UW, United Kingdom.
Martin J GennerSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TQ, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 207492/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid ecological speciation along depth gradients has taken place repeatedly in freshwater fishes, yet molecular mechanisms facilitating such diversification are typically unclear. In Lake Masoko, an African crater lake, the cichlid Astatotilapia calliptera has diverged into shallow-littoral and deep-benthic ecomorphs with strikingly different jaw structures within the last 1,000 years. Using genome-wide transcriptome data, we explore two major regulatory transcriptional mechanisms, expression and splicing-QTL variants, and examine their contributions to differential gene expression underpinning functional phenotypes. We identified 7,550 genes with significant differential expression between ecomorphs, of which 5.4% were regulated by cis-regulatory expression QTLs, and 9.2% were regulated by cis-regulatory splicing QTLs. We also found strong signals of divergent selection on differentially expressed genes associated with craniofacial development. These results suggest that large-scale transcriptome modification plays an important role during early-stage speciation. We conclude that regulatory variants are important targets of selection driving ecologically relevant divergence in gene expression during adaptive diversification.

Indexed as

CichlidsGenetic SpeciationAnimalsLakesPhenotypeQuantitative Trait Locicichlidsecological speciationgene expressionmolecular evolutiontranscriptional regulation

Identifiers

PMID36376993
PMCPMC10101686

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.