Evidence mapPaperPMID 36380441Full record

Observational studyEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2023

Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Treated with Metformin: AME-MET Study - A Multicentric Real-world Study in Italy.

Castellano Elena, Giorgio Borretta, Roberto Attanasio, Boriano Alberto, Daniela Agrimi, Nicola Argese, Cassandra Crescenti, Olga Disoteo, Alessandra Fusco, Enrico Gabellieri and 9 more

Open access · hybridFull text readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Castellano ElenaDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Santa Croce and Carle Hospital, Cuneo, 12100, Italy.
Giorgio BorrettaDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Santa Croce and Carle Hospital, Cuneo, 12100, Italy.
Roberto AttanasioAME Scientific Committee, Milan, 20100, Italy.
Boriano AlbertoMedical Physics Department, Santa Croce and Carle Hospital, Cuneo, 12100, Italy.
Daniela AgrimiDistrict Hospital, Azienda Sanitaria Locale, Brindisi, 72100, Italy.
Nicola ArgeseDepartment of Endocrinology, S.S. Annunziata Hospital, Taranto, 74100, Italy.
Cassandra CrescentiDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, Florence, 50100, Italy.
Olga DisoteoDiabetology Department, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, 20100, Italy.
Alessandra FuscoAntidiabetic Center AID, Garibaldi Hospital, Naples, 80100, Italy.
Enrico GabellieriEndocrine and Metabolic Diseases Unit, SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo Hospital, Alessandria, 15100, Italy.
Rinaldo GuglielmiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Albano Laziale, 00041, Italy.
Giuseppe LiscoDepartment of Medicine-Section of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Endocrinology and Rare Diseases, Bari, 70100, Italy.
Feliciano Lo PomoDivision of Endocrinology, San Carlo Hospital, Potenza, 85100, Italy.
Maurizio NizzoliEndocrinology Unit, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, 47121, Italy.
Annalisa PanicoEndocrinology and Diabetology Service, ASL Benevento, 82100, Italy.
Barbara PiraliInternal Medicine Unit, Humanitas Mater Domini, Castellanza, 21053, Italy.
Antonio Stefano SalcuniEndocrinology and Metabolism Unit, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, 33100, Italy.
Federica TurchiEndocrinology and Metabolism UOC, INCA-IRCCS, Ancona, 60121, Italy.
Franco GrimaldiEndocrinology and Metabolism Unit, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, 33100, Italy.
Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera S.Croce e Carle Cuneo · ITUniversity of Udine · ITASL Roma · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Nazionale SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITHumanitas Mater Domini · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITNuovo Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio · ITOspedale Garibaldi · ITOspedale G.B. Morgagni - L.Pierantoni · ITOspedale Regina Apostolorum · ITOspedale San Carlo · ITOspedale SS. Annunziata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMetformin is the most widely used drug for the first-line treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but its use and schedule have been poorly investigated in elderly patients.

methodsWe conducted an observational, cross-sectional, multicentric study on metformin in T2DM outpatients older than 65 years who were taking the drug for at least 6 months and referred to Italian Endocrinology and Diabetology Services. The primary endpoint was daily metformin dose, and secondary endpoints were the correlations between metformin dose and age, comorbidities, and concomitant use of other drugs. The study was open to all members of AME (Associazione Medici Endocrinologi).

resultsFifteen Italian centers recruited 751 consecutive participants (42.9% older than 75 years, 48.6% females). T2DM duration was 12.9 ± 9.7 years (longer than 10 years in 53.8%). Metformin had been used for 10.3 ± 6.8 years (longer than 10 years in 52.4%). Metformin dose was 1.6 ± 0.9 g/day (>1.5 g/day in 63.4%). As compared to the youngest, participants older than 75 years did not differ for metformin daily dose or number of administrations. Metformin dose was significantly directly correlated to eGFR, diabetes duration, and metformin treatment duration.

conclusionIn this real-world study, the minimum daily effective dose of metformin was prescribed in more than half of older T2DM outpatients.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2MetforminAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsItalyMaleTreatment OutcomeHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminanti-diabetic drugdosagefirst-line treatmentHbA1c levelmetforminType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID36380441
PMCPMC10245800
OpenAlexW4309161027

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.