Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36382200›Full record

ArticleNature cardiovascular research2022

The why and how of adaptive immune responses in ischemic cardiovascular disease.

Ziad Mallat, Christoph J Binder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cardiovascular research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. ApoB-specific CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  6. Translating Nobel Prize-winning TNature cardiovascular research · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Tipping the Scale: Atheroprotective IgM-Producing B Cells in Atherosclerosis.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  18. Inflammation and Atherosclerosis: Prospects for Clinical Trials.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  19. CD8Nature cardiovascular research · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ziad MallatDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-7878
Christoph J BinderDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-7050

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF F 5402British Heart Foundation CH/10/001/27642British Heart Foundation RE/18/1/34212Medical Research Council MR/N028015/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is a major cause of disability and death worldwide. Most therapeutic approaches target traditional risk factors but ignore the fundamental role of the immune system. This is a huge unmet need. Recent evidence indicates that reducing inflammation may limit cardiovascular events. However, the concomitant increase in the risk of lifethreatening infections is a major drawback. In this context, targeting adaptive immunity could constitute a highly effective and safer approach. In this Review, we address the why and how of the immuno-cardiovascular unit, in health and in atherosclerotic disease. We review and discuss fundamental mechanisms that ensure immune tolerance to cardiovascular tissue, and examine how their disruption promotes disease progression. We identify promising strategies to manipulate the adaptive immune system for patient benefit, including novel biologics and RNA-based vaccination strategies. Finally, we advocate for establishing a molecular classification of atherosclerosis as an important milestone in our quest to radically change the understanding and treatment of atherosclerotic disease.

Identifiers

PMID36382200
PMCPMC7613798

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.