Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36387331›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2022

Self-reported and the actual involvement of community pharmacy professionals in the management of acute childhood diarrhea in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia: Simulated patient visits and survey study.

Eman Merghani Ali, Saad S Alqahtani, Nabeel Kashan Syed, Otilia J F Banji, Yahia Ali Mashragi, Mohammed Ali Ageel, Bashaer Abdullah Hakami, Majed Hassan Mathkur, Renad Mehsen Solan, Amani Khardali and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eman Merghani AliDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Saad S AlqahtaniDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Nabeel Kashan SyedDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Otilia J F BanjiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Yahia Ali MashragiPharmacy Department, King Fahad Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Ali AgeelPharmacy Department, King Fahad Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Bashaer Abdullah HakamiPharmacy Department, King Fahad Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Majed Hassan MathkurPharmacy Department, King Fahad Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Renad Mehsen SolanPharmacy Department, Armed Force Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Amani KhardaliDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Rina TripathiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Jazan University · SAKing Fahad Central Hospital · SAArmed Forces Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute childhood diarrhea is one of the most common causes of dehydration, and if severe, can potentially lead to death as well. The present study was aimed at evaluating the knowledge and attitudes of community pharmacy professionals towards the management of acute childhood diarrhea and comparing them with their actual practices in Jazan Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (K.S.A). Methods: Simulated patient visits and a cross-sectional survey making use of a 27-item self-report questionnaire were conducted amongst a sample of 303 community pharmacy professionals (51.2 % male and 48.8 % female) with an age range of 25-56 years, between August 1 and December 1, 2021, in Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia. Convenience sampling technique was used for the recruitment of the participants. Results: Significant positive correlations were seen between knowledge score (self-report survey) and practice score (simulated patient visit) regarding patients' history taking (r = 0.65; Conclusion: In the present study, even though we observed improved participants' performance during the self report survey, their performance level greatly dropped in actual practice. This warrants for a need for educational programs to improve their actual dispensing practices. The present study has also shown simulated patient visits to be a reliable, simple and a robust method of assessing the actual dispensing practices of community pharmacy professionals.

Indexed as

Acute childhood diarrheaAttitudesCommunity pharmacy professionalsKnowledgePracticesSaudi ArabiaSelf-report surveySimulated patient visits

Identifiers

PMID36387331
PMCPMC9649352
OpenAlexW4288735303

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.