Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36388263›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Assessment of mental wellbeing of undergraduate pharmacy students from 14 countries: The role of gender, lifestyle, health-related, and academic-related factors.

Mohamed Hassan Elnaem, Naeem Mubarak, Mohammed Salim K T, Muna Barakat, Doaa H Abdelaziz, Noha O Mansour, Abrar K Thabit, Diana Laila Ramatillah, Ali Azeez Al-Jumaili, Nabeel Kashan Syed and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 19 institutions in 13 countries.

Mohamed Hassan ElnaemDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Naeem MubarakDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Lahore Medical and Dental College, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mohammed Salim K TDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Muna BarakatDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
Doaa H AbdelazizPharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
Noha O MansourClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Abrar K ThabitPharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Diana Laila RamatillahFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ali Azeez Al-JumailiCollege of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Nabeel Kashan SyedPharmacy Practice Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Fathelrahman AdamFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Science and Technology, Omdurman, Sudan.
Md Sanower HossainCentre for Sustainability of Ecosystem and Earth Resources (Pusat ALAM), Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Mohamed A BarakaClinical Pharmacy Program, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Jimmy JoseDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman.
Ramadan ElkalmiDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Sebha University, Sebha, Libya.
Sarath ChandranCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government Medical College Kannur, Kannur, Kerala, India.
Inderpal Singh DeheleSchool of Pharmacy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Mahmoud ElrggalCollege of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Ibrahim FathelrahmanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Azhar University · EGApplied Science Private University · JOGovernment Medical College · INInternational Islamic University Malaysia · MYJazan University · SAKing Abdulaziz University · SAManipal Academy of Higher Education · INMansoura University · EGNational Water Research Center · EGSebha University · LYTaif University · SAUmm al-Qura University · SAUniversitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta · IDUniversiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah · MYUniversity of Baghdad · IQUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Health Sciences Lahore · PKUniversity of Nizwa · OMUniversity of Science and Technology Omdurman · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pharmacy students will assume future roles as frontline healthcare providers. Therefore, evaluating their current state of mental wellbeing and its associated factors is essential for better planning students' support initiatives. This study aimed to assess mental wellbeing and its associated factors among undergraduate pharmacy students from 14 countries during the pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate pharmacy students in 14 countries in Asia and the Middle East. The validated Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (the 14-item WEMWBS) was adopted to assess mental wellbeing. Data collection was performed online between February and April 2022. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used as appropriate. Results: A total of 2,665 responses were received, mainly from females (68.7%) with a higher presence of private universities (59.1%). About 34.9% had low mental wellbeing levels, while 57 and 8.1% had medium, and high levels, respectively. Binary logistic regression showed that males (AOR: 1.34; CI 95%: 1.11-1.61; Conclusion: More than a third of the participants had low mental wellbeing. Various demographic, lifestyle, medical and academic factors appeared to affect students' mental wellbeing. Careful consideration of these factors and their integration into the pharmacy schools' plans for student support services and academic advising would be essential to improve students' mental wellbeing.

Indexed as

Students, PharmacyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMental HealthUniversitiesCOVID-19educationmental wellbeingpandemicpharmacystudent

Identifiers

PMID36388263
PMCPMC9665407
OpenAlexW4308009187

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.