Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36388628›Full record

ReviewJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2022

Intestinal Flora Derived Metabolites Affect the Occurrence and Development of Cardiovascular Disease.

Yinuo Wen, Zefan Sun, Shuoyin Xie, Zixuan Hu, Qicheng Lan, Yupeng Sun, Linbo Yuan, Changlin Zhai

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Role of Gut Microbiota in Diabetic HFpEF: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026
    Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Gut microbiota and atrial cardiomyopathy.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yinuo Wen *The Fourth Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310000, People's Republic of China.
Zefan Sun *The Fourth Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310000, People's Republic of China.
Shuoyin XieThe Fourth Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310000, People's Republic of China.
Zixuan HuThe Fourth Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310000, People's Republic of China.
Qicheng LanThe Fourth Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310000, People's Republic of China.
Yupeng SunThe Fourth Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310000, People's Republic of China.
Linbo YuanSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, People's Republic of China.
Changlin ZhaiThe Fourth Clinical Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310000, People's Republic of China.
Wenzhou Medical University · CNZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, increasing evidence has shown that the gut microbiota and their metabolites play a pivotal role in human health and diseases, especially the cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Intestinal flora imbalance (changes in the composition and function of intestinal flora) accelerates the progression of CVDs. The intestinal flora breaks down the food ingested by the host into a series of metabolically active products, including trimethylamine N-Oxide (TMAO), short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), primary and secondary bile acids, tryptophan and indole derivatives, phenylacetylglutamine (PAGln) and branched chain amino acids (BCAA). These metabolites participate in the occurrence and development of CVDs via abnormally activating these signaling pathways more swiftly when the gut barrier integrity is broken down. This review focuses on the production and metabolism of TMAO and SCFAs. At the same time, we summarize the roles of intestinal flora metabolites in the occurrence and development of coronary heart disease and hypertension, pulmonary hypertension and other CVDs. The theories of "gut-lung axis" and "gut-heart axis" are provided, aiming to explore the potential targets for the treatment of CVDs based on the roles of the intestinal flora in the CVDs.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasesgut-heart axisintestinal microecologyshort-chain fatty acidstrimethylamine oxide

Identifiers

PMID36388628
PMCPMC9656419
OpenAlexW4308557172

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.