Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36389088›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of psychiatry2022

Substance use and substance use disorders in Africa: An epidemiological approach to the review of existing literature.

Olakunle James Onaolapo, Anthony Tope Olofinnade, Foluso Olamide Ojo, Olufunto Adeleye, Joshua Falade, Adejoke Yetunde Onaolapo

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Olakunle James OnaolapoBehavioral Neuroscience Unit, Neuropharmacology Subdivision, Department of Pharmacology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso 210214 Oyo, Nigeria.
Anthony Tope OlofinnadeDepartment of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Lagos State University, Ikeja 100001, Lagos, Nigeria.
Foluso Olamide OjoDepartment of Anatomy, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso 210214, Oyo, Nigeria.
Olufunto AdeleyeDepartment of Anatomy, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso 210214, Oyo, Nigeria.
Joshua FaladeDepartment of Mental Health, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti 360282, Ekiti, Nigeria.
Adejoke Yetunde OnaolapoBehavioral Neuroscience Unit, Neurobiology Subdivision, Department of Anatomy, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso 210214, Oyo, Nigeria. adegbayibiy@yahoo.com.
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology · NGAfe Babalola University · NGLagos State University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between man and substances that have abuse potentials, and whose use has been associated with the development or progression of substance use disorders has continued to evolve in terms of geography, economic implications, and time. History shows that local plants with psychoactive constituents can get exported worldwide through global travel, commerce, or even conquest. Time and globalization also change people's relationship with substances of abuse; hence, an area that was initially alien to certain substances might evolve to becoming a trafficking hub, and then a destination. A case in point is Africa where a rapidly increasing prevalence of substance use/abuse and substance use disorder among adolescents and young adults is putting enormous strain on the economy, healthcare system, and society at large. However, there appears to be a paucity of scientific literature and data on the epidemiology, risk assessment, and contributing factors to substance use and the development of substance use disorders across Africa. In this narrative review, we examine extant literature (PubMed, Google scholar, Medline) for information on the prevalence, trends, and influencers of substance use and the development of substance use disorders. This is with a view of understanding the determinants of substance use and factors that influence the development of substance use disorders in the region, and how this information can be channeled towards developing a comprehensive intervention and treatment program.

Indexed as

AddictionCannabisCatha edulisDatura metalDrug dependenceNovel psychoactive substances

Identifiers

PMID36389088
PMCPMC9641378
OpenAlexW4306654081

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.