Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36397133›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2022

Ring stage classification of Babesia microti and Plasmodium falciparum using optical diffraction 3D tomographic technique.

Ernest Mazigo, Hojong Jun, Jeonghun Oh, Wasiq Malik, Johnsy Mary Louis, Tong-Soo Kim, Se Jin Lee, Sunghun Na, Wanjoo Chun, Won Sun Park and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Splenic Infarction in Babesiosis: A Case Series.Journal of Brown hospital medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ernest MazigoDepartment of Medical Environmental Biology and Tropical Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Hojong JunDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Jeonghun OhDepartment of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Wasiq MalikDepartment of Medical Environmental Biology and Tropical Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Johnsy Mary LouisDepartment of Medical Environmental Biology and Tropical Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Tong-Soo KimDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Se Jin LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Sunghun NaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Wanjoo ChunDepartment of Pharmacology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Won Sun ParkDepartment of Physiology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Keun ParkDepartment of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Taek HanDepartment of Medical Environmental Biology and Tropical Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Min-Jae KimDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Hee HanDepartment of Medical Environmental Biology and Tropical Medicine, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea. han.han@kangwon.ac.kr.
Kangwon National University · KRInha University · KRKangwon National University Hospital · KRKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KRUlsan College · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A4A1031574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBabesia is an intraerythrocytic parasite often misdiagnosed as a malaria parasite, leading to inappropriate treatment of the disease especially in co-endemic areas. In recent years, optical diffraction tomography (ODT) has shown great potential in the field of pathogen detection by quantification of three-dimensional (3D) imaging tomograms. The 3D imaging of biological cells is crucial to investigate and provide valuable information about the mechanisms behind the pathophysiology of cells and tissues.

methodsThe early ring stage of P. falciparum were obtained from stored stock of infected RBCs and of B. microti were obtained from infected patients during diagnosis. The ODT technique was applied to analyze and characterize detailed differences between P. falciparum and B. microti ring stage at the single cell level. Based on 3D quantitative information, accurate measurement was performed of morphological, biochemical, and biophysical parameters.

resultsAccurate measurements of morphological parameters indicated that the host cell surface area at the ring stage in B. microti was significantly smaller (140.2 ± 17.1 µm

conclusionAlthough P. falciparum and B. microti often show confusable characteristics under the microscope, and the actual three-dimensional properties are different. These differences could be used in differential clinical diagnosis of erythrocytes infected with B. microti and P. falciparum.

Indexed as

BabesiaBabesia microtiMalaria, FalciparumErythrocytesHumansPlasmodium falciparumBabesia microtiOptical diffraction tomographyPlasmodium falciparumRed blood cellsThree-dimensional refractive index

Identifiers

PMID36397133
PMCPMC9673388
OpenAlexW4309518035

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.