Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36406372›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2022

Does the continuation of low-dose acetylsalicylic acid during the perioperative period of thyroidectomy increase the risk of cervical haematoma? A 1-year experience of two Italian centers.

Gian Luigi Canu, Fabio Medas, Federico Cappellacci, Alessio Biagio Filippo Giordano, Francesco Casti, Lucrezia Grifoni, Francesco Feroci, Pietro Giorgio Calò

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gian Luigi CanuDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Monserrato, CA, Italy.
Fabio MedasDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Monserrato, CA, Italy.
Federico CappellacciDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Monserrato, CA, Italy.
Alessio Biagio Filippo GiordanoDepartment of General and Oncologic Surgery, Santo Stefano Hospital, Prato, PO, Italy.
Francesco CastiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Monserrato, CA, Italy.
Lucrezia GrifoniDepartment of General and Oncologic Surgery, Santo Stefano Hospital, Prato, PO, Italy.
Francesco FerociDepartment of General and Oncologic Surgery, Santo Stefano Hospital, Prato, PO, Italy.
Pietro Giorgio CalòDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Monserrato, CA, Italy.
University of Cagliari · ITHospital of Prato · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A growing number of patients taking antiplatelet drugs, mainly low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (75-150 mg/day), for primary or secondary prevention of thrombotic events, are encountered in every field of surgery. While the bleeding risk due to the continuation of these medications during the perioperative period has been adequately investigated in several surgical specialties, in thyroid surgery it still needs to be clarified. The main aim of this study was to assess the occurrence of cervical haematoma in patients receiving low-dose acetylsalicylic acid, specifically ASA 100 mg/day, during the perioperative period of thyroidectomy. Methods: Patients undergoing thyroidectomy in two high-volume thyroid surgery centers in Italy, between January 2021 and December 2021, were retrospectively analysed. Enrolled patients were divided into two groups: those not taking ASA were included in Group A, while those receiving this drug in Group B. Univariate analysis was performed to compare these two groups. Moreover, multivariate analysis was employed to evaluate the use of low-dose ASA as independent risk factor for cervical haematoma. Results: A total of 412 patients underwent thyroidectomy during the study period. Among them, 29 (7.04%) were taking ASA. Based on the inclusion criteria, 351 patients were enrolled: 322 were included in Group A and 29 in Group B. In Group A, there were 4 (1.24%) cervical haematomas not requiring surgical revision of haemostasis and 4 (1.24%) cervical haematomas requiring surgical revision of haemostasis. In Group B, there was 1 (3.45%) cervical haematoma requiring surgical revision of haemostasis. At univariate analysis, no statistically significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of occurrence of cervical haematoma, nor of the other early complications of thyroidectomy. At multivariate analysis, the use of low-dose ASA did not prove to be an independent risk factor for cervical haematoma. Conclusions: Based on our findings, we believe that in patients receiving this drug, either for primary or secondary prevention of thrombotic events, its discontinuation during the perioperative period of thyroidectomy is not necessary.

Indexed as

acetylsalicylic acidantiplatelet drugscervical haematomacomplicationsthyroidectomythyroid surgery

Identifiers

PMID36406372
PMCPMC9671948
OpenAlexW4308336336

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.