Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36408033›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Evaluating new simplified assays for harm reduction from methanol poisoning using chromotropic acid kits: An analytical study on Indian and Iranian alcoholic beverages.

Ali Rafizadeh, Ashish Bhalla, Neha Sharma, Kuldeep Kumar, Nasim Zamani, Rebecca McDonald, Darren M Roberts, Hossein Hassanian-Moghaddam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Ali RafizadehDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
Ashish BhallaDepartment of Internal Medicine-Toxicology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Neha SharmaDepartment of Biophysics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Kuldeep KumarDepartment of Biophysics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Nasim ZamaniDepartment of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rebecca McDonaldNorwegian Centre for Addiction Research (SERAF), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Darren M RobertsDrug Health Services, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Hossein Hassanian-MoghaddamDepartment of Clinical Toxicology, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University Rasht Branch · IRRoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AUUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ingestion of methanol can result in severe irreversible morbidity, and death. Simple and easy methods to detect methanol and other hazardous additives prior to consumption can prevent fatalities. This form of harm reduction is analogous to the widely practiced "pill testing" of recreational drugs in various countries. We aimed to evaluate the performance of two qualitative and quantitative kits to simultaneously identify the presence of methanol and formaldehyde in alcoholic beverages, and compare this to the standard gas chromatographic (GC) method. Methods: Two-hundred samples of Indian and Iranian alcoholic drinks were examined by two new qualitative and quantitative chemical kits designed based on a modified chromotropic acid (CA) method, as well as a gold standard GC method. Results: Methanol levels were similar when evaluated by GC and quantitative method ( Conclusion: Methanol and formaldehyde can be easily detected using these simple CA chemical kits. Qualitative positive results may indicate the risk of poisoning if the beverage is consumed. CA kits can be used in community setting by public health units and community organizations to monitor for methanol contamination and inform a public health response to reduce methanol-related harms to the public.

Indexed as

Alcoholic BeveragesHarm ReductionFormaldehydeIranMethanolNaphthalenesulfonateschromotropic acidFormaldehydeMethanolNaphthalenesulfonatesadulterated alcoholsalcoholic drinks consumptionmethanol toxicitymethyl alcoholprevention

Identifiers

PMID36408033
PMCPMC9670154
OpenAlexW4308418029

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.