ReviewFrontiers in oncology2022
Cancer-testis antigen lactate dehydrogenase C4 as a novel biomarker of male infertility and cancer.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Swimming in Plastamination: Polylactic Acid (PLA) Nanoplastics Affect Bull Sperm Functions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Advances and future applications of immunocastration techniques: a comprehensive review.NPJ vaccines · 2026Review
- LDHC4 drives lung adenocarcinoma progression by inducing lactylation of RB1 at lysine 900 to disrupt the RB1-E2F1 complex.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- LDHA-driven ACAA2 lactylation at K270 reprograms fatty acid metabolism to promote clear cell renal cell carcinoma progression.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- LDHC4 promotes ovarian cancer progression through H4K12 lactylation to regulate PGK1 expression and modulate glycolysis.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Lactate Dehydrogenase C4 Accelerates Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Progression by Promoting Acetyl-CoA Acyltransferase 2 Lactylation to Increase Free Fatty Acid Accumulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Serous and Exosomal LDH-C4 as a Potential Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker of Cervical Carcinoma.Iranian journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- The application value of lactate dehydrogenase in gynecological malignant tumors.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Cancer testis antigens: Emerging therapeutic targets leveraging genomic instability in cancer.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2024Review
- The Significance of Microenvironmental and Circulating Lactate in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Cryopreservation Induces Acetylation of Metabolism-Related Proteins in Boar Sperm.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Commentary: Cancer-testis antigen lactate dehydrogenase C4 as a novel biomarker of male infertility and cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A unique lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzyme designated as lactate dehydrogenase C4 (LDH-C4) is found in mammalian mature testis and spermatozoa. Thus far, LDH-C4 has been well studied with regard to its gene and amino acid sequences, structure, biological properties, and peptide synthesis. Accumulating evidence has shown that LDH-C4 is closely related to spermatic energy metabolism and plays a critical role in sperm motility, capacitation, and fertilization. Defects in the catalytic activity of LDH-C4 are key to pathophysiological abnormalities underlying infertility. LDH-C4 was originally thought to be present only in mature testis and spermatozoa; however, recent studies have implicated LDH-C4 as a cancer-testis antigen (CTA), owing to its aberrant transcription in a broad spectrum of human neoplasms. This review highlights the recent findings on LDH-C4 with particular emphasis on its role in male infertility and tumors.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.