ArticleBMC microbiology2022
Occurrence of virulence factors and carbapenemase genes in Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis isolated from chicken meat and egg samples in Iraq.
Article in BMC microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antimicrobial resistance in meat and meat products from Asia: An urgent one health challenge- a systematic review and meta-analysis.Poultry science · 2025Pooled it
- Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Salmonella Isolates from Food Production Environments and Clinical Sources in the Middle East: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Revealing the Limited Comparative Genomic Evidence.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Carbapenem resistance mediated byMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Isolation and molecular detection ofVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2026Article
- ConfrontingInfection and drug resistance · 2026Review
- Prevalence and characterization of carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria from poultry in Tamil Nadu, India.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025Article
- Fluorescent aptasensor for detection of Salmonella typhimurium using boric acid-functionalized terbium metal-organic framework and magnetic nanoparticles.Mikrochimica acta · 2025Article
- Effectiveness of gaseous ozone onOpen veterinary journal · 2024Article
- Rumi and Pasteurized Kareish Cheeses Are a Source of β-Lactam-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Occurrence, antimicrobial resistance, and molecular characterization ofOpen veterinary journal · 2024Article
- The emergence of carbapenem-resistance and New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (Iranian journal of microbiology · 2024Article
- Virulence and Antimicrobial-Resistant Gene Profiles ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2024Article
- A South African Perspective on the Microbiological and Chemical Quality of Meat: Plausible Public Health Implications.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance ofVeterinary world · 2023Article
- Occurrence and characterization of NDM-5-producingFrontiers in microbiology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundFood-borne infections mainly due to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) are major concerns worldwide. S. Enteritidis isolates may serve as reservoirs for spreading antimicrobial drug resistance genes including carbapenemases. This study aimed to screen the occurrence of virulence factors, carbapenemases, and antibiotic resistance genes in S. Enteritidis isolated from chicken meat and eggs in Iraq.
resultsIn total, 1000 non-duplicated chicken meat and 1000 egg samples were collected during 2019-2020. Presumptive S. Enteritidis isolates were initially identified by standard bacteriology tests and then were confirmed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Carbapenem resistance was detected using the disk diffusion method. Virulence and carbapenemase genes were screened using the PCR method. In total, 100 (5.0%) S. Enteritidis isolates were identified from 2000 samples collected using phenotypic and molecular methods. These isolates were identified from 4.9% chicken meat (n = 49/1000) and 5.1% egg (n = 51/1000) samples, respectively. The most and the least susceptibility was found to gentamicin and ceftazidime antibiotics, respectively. The prevalence of different virulence factors were as follows: phoP/Q (40.0%), traT (30.0%), stn (22.0%), slyA (11.0%), and sopB (9.0%). Among 20 carbapenem-resistant S. Enteritidis isolates, the most predominant carbapenemase gene was bla
conclusionConsidering the existence of carbapenem-resistant S. Enteritidis harboring different virulence and antibiotic resistance genes in chicken meat and egg samples, adherence to proper hygienic conditions should be considered.
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