Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36422883›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2023

Acupuncture promotes nerve repair through the benign regulation of mTOR-mediated neuronal autophagy in traumatic brain injury rats.

Sisi Zhao, Shiqi Wang, Luxi Cao, Hai Zeng, Shujun Lin, Zhuowen Lin, Minan Chen, Mingmin Zhu, Zhao Pang, Yimin Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Old and Promising Markers Related to Autophagy in Traumatic Brain Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
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  6. Dynamic monitoring of LC3 and GPX4 in children with severe craniocerebral injury during perioperative period and its relationship with prognosis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sisi ZhaoSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Shiqi WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Luxi CaoSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Hai ZengSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Shujun LinMedical College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zhuowen LinSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Minan ChenSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Mingmin ZhuSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhao PangMedical Administration Division, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yimin ZhangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7295-0783
Jinan University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CNGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsRecent investigations have already proved the neuroprotective efficacy of acupuncture in clinical practice in the treatment of neurological diseases, such as traumatic brain injury (TBI). Since growing evidence has suggested that neuronal autophagy was involved in multiple stages of TBI, this study aims to clarify the autophagy mediating mechanism underlying the neuroprotective effect of acupuncture in TBI rats.

methodsThree experiments were carried out to detect changes in neuronal autophagy and identify the potential molecular mechanism underlying the neuroprotective effect of acupuncture for TBI treatment. Feeney's free-falling epidural impingement method was used to establish the moderate TBI rat model; modified neurological severity scoring (mNSS) was used for neurological recovery evaluation. Nissl and HE staining were used to examine the histopathological changes. Immunofluorescence was used to detect the LC3-positive cell rate. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) was used to investigate the morphology and quantity of autophagosomes. Western blotting was used to determine the protein expressions of LC3, p62, beclin1, mTOR, ULK1, p-mTOR, and p-ULK1. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used for gene expressions analysis of LC3 mRNA and p62 mRNA. Co-immunoprecipitation (CO-IP) method was used to identify the protein interaction of mTOR and ULK1.

resultsOn Day 3 after TBI, acupuncture accelerated the removal of damaged cellular structures by promoting neuronal autophagy; on Day 7 and Day 14 after TBI, acupuncture inhibited neuronal autophagy, preventing excessive autophagy and thus alleviated nerve damage. In addition, the simultaneous treatment with 3-MA or rapamycin at different stages after TBI attenuated the effect of acupuncture.

conclusionAcupuncture has a benign regulatory effect on neuronal autophagy in different stages of TBI, possibly through the mTOR/ULK1 pathway.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyBrain Injuries, TraumaticNeuroprotective AgentsAnimalsAutophagyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, MessengerTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesmTOR protein, ratNeuroprotective AgentsRNA, MessengerTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesacupuncturemTOR/ULK1neuronal autophagytraumatic brain injury (TBI)

Identifiers

PMID36422883
PMCPMC9804054
OpenAlexW4309905497

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.