Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36431225›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Changes to the Major Trauma Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical System Network before and during the 2019 COVID-19 Pandemic.

Giuseppe Stirparo, Giuseppe Ristagno, Lorenzo Bellini, Rodolfo Bonora, Andrea Pagliosa, Maurizio Migliari, Aida Andreassi, Carlo Signorelli, Giuseppe Maria Sechi, Nazzareno Fagoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Changing the stroke network during pandemic scenarios does not affect the management of patients with a positive Cincinnati prehospital stroke scale.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Observational
  8. Spring, it's time to ROSC.Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2023
    Observational
  9. SIMED-New Doc course, a matter of reflection.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppe StirparoFaculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20090 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3803-9798
Giuseppe RistagnoDipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9235-4820
Lorenzo BelliniFaculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20090 Milano, Italy.
Rodolfo BonoraAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters (AREU HQ), Via Campanini 6, 20090 Milano, Italy.
Andrea PagliosaAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters (AREU HQ), Via Campanini 6, 20090 Milano, Italy.
Maurizio MigliariAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters (AREU HQ), Via Campanini 6, 20090 Milano, Italy.
Aida AndreassiAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters (AREU HQ), Via Campanini 6, 20090 Milano, Italy.
Carlo SignorelliFaculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20090 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0960-9563
Giuseppe Maria SechiAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza Headquarters (AREU HQ), Via Campanini 6, 20090 Milano, Italy.
Nazzareno FagoniDipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Traslazionale, Università di Brescia, Piazza del Mercato 15, 25121 Brescia, Italy.
Agenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Brescia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, emergency medical services (EMSs) were among the most affected; in fact, there were delays in rescue and changes in time-dependent disease networks. The aim of the study is to understand the impact of COVID-19 on the time-dependent trauma network in the Lombardy region. Methods: A retrospective analysis on major trauma was performed by analysing all records saved in the EmMa database from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019 and from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020. Age, gender, time to first emergency vehicle on scene and mission duration were collected. Results: In 2020, compared to 2019, there was a reduction in major trauma diagnoses in March and April, during the first lockdown, OR 0.59 (95% CI 0.49−0.70; p < 0.0001), and a reduction in road accidents and accidents at work, while injuries related to falls from height and violent events increased. There was no significant increase in the number of deaths in the prehospital setting, OR 1.09 (95% CI 0.73−1.30; p = 0.325). Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the epidemiology of major trauma, but in the Lombardy region there was no significant change in mortality in the out-of-hospital setting.

Indexed as

coronavirus disease 2019emergency medical servicemajor trauma

Identifiers

PMID36431225
PMCPMC9692576
OpenAlexW4309308818

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.