Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36431276›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Concentrations of Soluble Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (sACE2) in Children and Adults with and without COVID-19.

Sarah Isabella Wissing, Rima Obeid, Tanja Rädle-Hurst, Tilman Rohrer, Christian Herr, Jakob Schöpe, Jürgen Geisel, Robert Bals, Hashim Abdul-Khaliq

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Links between COVID-19 and Alzheimer's Disease-What Do We Already Know?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah Isabella WissingDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Saarland University Hospital, 66421 Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9584-4019
Rima ObeidDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Tanja Rädle-HurstDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Saarland University Hospital, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Tilman RohrerDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Saarland University Hospital, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Christian HerrDepartment of Internal Medicine V-Pulmonology, Allergology and Critical Care Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, 66421 Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9422-6569
Jakob SchöpeInstitute for Medical Biometry, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, Saarland University Medical Center, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Jürgen GeiselDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Robert BalsDepartment of Internal Medicine V-Pulmonology, Allergology and Critical Care Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Hashim Abdul-KhaliqDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Saarland University Hospital, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Saarland University · DEHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causing the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, leads to illness and death. Various risk factors for a severe course, such as higher age, male gender and pre-existing illnesses are known. However, pathophysiological risk factors are largely unclear. Notably, the mild course of disease in children is conspicuous. Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) serves as a receptor for SARS-CoV-2 and is a key enzyme in infection. Differences in the distribution of ACE2 can provide insights into different courses of COVID-19. Our aim was to elucidate the role of ACE2 as a pathophysiological risk factor by measuring soluble ACE2 (sACE2) via ELISA in blood samples (lithium-heparin-plasma or serum) of 367 individuals including children and adults with and without COVID-19. sACE2-levels were compared between the groups according to age and sex. In adults and children with COVID-19, sACE2-concentrations are significantly higher compared to healthy individuals. sACE2-levels increase with age and are lower in children compared to adults with COVID-19. Sex doesn't significantly influence sACE2-concentration. It remains unclear whether sACE2 concentrations increase because of the infection and what factors could influence this response. In conclusion, the increase of sACE2-concentration with age could indicate that ACE2 concentrations mirror increased COVID-19 severity.

Indexed as

adults with COVID-19age dependencechildren with COVID-19COVID-19pediatricsseverity of COVID-19soluble ACE2

Identifiers

PMID36431276
PMCPMC9698605
OpenAlexW4309267052

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.