Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36434701›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2022

The rapid and efficient strategy for SARS-CoV-2 Omicron transmission control: analysis of outbreaks at the city level.

Jin-Xin Zheng, Shan Lv, Li-Guang Tian, Zhao-Yu Guo, Pei-Yong Zheng, Yue-Lai Chen, Shi-Yang Guan, Wei-Ming Wang, Shun-Xian Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jin-Xin Zheng *Department of Nephrology, Ruijin Hospital, Institute of Nephrology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Shan Lv *Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research On Tropical Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Li-Guang TianChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research On Tropical Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Zhao-Yu GuoChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research On Tropical Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Pei-Yong ZhengLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Yue-Lai ChenLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Shi-Yang GuanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, People's Republic of China.
Wei-Ming WangDepartment of Nephrology, Ruijin Hospital, Institute of Nephrology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China. wwm11120@rjh.com.cn.
Shun-Xian ZhangLonghua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China. zhangshunxian110@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-4433

Funding

Medical Innovation Research Special Project of the Shanghai "Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan 21Y11922400Medical Innovation Research Special Project of the Shanghai "Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan" 21Y11922500Scientific research project on prevention and treatment of COVID-19 with traditional Chinese medicine in 2022 XGYJKY2022-09The emergency study of traditional Chinese medicine on COVID-19 in 2022 2022ZYLCYJ05-10The talent fund of Longhua Hospital LH001.007Three-year Action Plan for Promoting Clinical Skills and Innovation Ability of Municipal Hospitals SHDC2022CRS039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant is highly transmissible with potential immune escape. Hence, control measures are continuously being optimized to guard against large-scale coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreaks. This study aimed to explore the relationship between the intensity of control measures in response to different SARS-CoV-2 variants and the degree of outbreak control at city level.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted in 49 cities with COVID-19 outbreaks between January 2020 and June 2022. Epidemiological data on COVID-19 were extracted from the National Health Commission, People's Republic of China, and the population flow data were sourced from the Baidu migration data provided by the Baidu platform. Outbreak control was quantified by calculating the degree of infection growth and the time-varying reproduction number ([Formula: see text]). The intensity of the outbreak response was quantified by calculating the reduction in population mobility during the outbreak period. Correlation and regression analyses of the intensity of the control measures and the degree of outbreak control for the Omicron variant and non-Omicron mutants were conducted, respectively.

resultsOverall, 65 outbreaks occurred in 49 cities in China from January 2020 to June 2022. Of them, 66.2% were Omicron outbreaks and 33.8% were non-Omicron outbreaks. The intensity of the control measures was positively correlated with the degree of outbreak control (r = 0.351, P = 0.03). The degree of reduction in population mobility was negatively correlated with the R

conclusionsGreater intensity of control measures was associated with more effective outbreak control. Thus, in response to the Omicron variant, the management to restrict population movement should be used to control its spread quickly, especially in the case of community transmission occurs widely. Faster than is needed for non-Omicron variants, and decisive control measures should be imposed and dynamically adjusted in accordance with the evolving epidemic situation.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2CitiesDisease OutbreaksHumansRetrospective StudiesCOVID-19OutbreakPopulation flowSARS-CoV-2Time-varying reproduction number

Identifiers

PMID36434701
PMCPMC9694873

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.